- Established in 1868 and based in Cairo, Egypt. - Specializes in the manufacturing and exportation of sugar and other related products such as ethanol, vinegar, glacial acetic acid, fodder yeast, carbon dioxide, thinners (solvents), acetone, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, oxygen, perfumes, flavors, paper, particleboard, MDF, and cattle feed. - Owns and operates more than 20 plants for the production of sugar and other related products.