이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 1,412개와 수입업체 1,423개가 색인되어 있습니다.
5,719건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 5개와 카탈로그 항목 1개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 2건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-04-04.
수수 곡물에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 5,719건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 수수 곡물의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
수수 곡물 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
수수 곡물의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
수수 곡물의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 남아프리카 (+297.0%), 탄자니아 (+140.6%), 카자흐스탄 (-86.3%)입니다.
수수 곡물 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-05 기준으로 수수 곡물 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-10 기준, 노출 가능한 수수 곡물 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 프랑스 (6.40 USD / kg), 우루과이 (5.08 USD / kg), 브라질 (4.68 USD / kg), 멕시코 (3.81 USD / kg), 독일 (1.97 USD / kg), 외 12개국입니다.
최신 2건의 수수 곡물 산지가 업데이트를 검토하여 원산지 측 수출 비용과 공급업체 가격 변화를 모니터링하세요.
일자
항목명
단가 (USD)
2025-12-01
Sor**** ***** ******** * *** *
203.30 USD / kg
2025-04-01
Sor**** ***** * * *** ********
375.00 USD / kg
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried Grain
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereal (coarse grain)
Scientific NameSorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
PerishabilityLow
Growing Conditions
Warm-season cereal; many high-yielding types perform best at temperatures above ~25°C (FAO Land & Water)
Adapted to semi-arid and tropical climates; widely grown under rainfed conditions with drought-resistance traits (FAO Land & Water; ICRISAT)
Grown on a range of soils including lower-fertility dryland environments, with performance strongly influenced by rainfall timing and heat stress (ICRISAT)
Whole grain and decorticated grain for human food uses (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Milled products (e.g., flour/meal) for porridges, flatbreads, and traditional foods (ICRISAT)
Animal feed grain (ICRISAT)
Brewing and industrial uses including biofuel-related applications in some markets (ICRISAT)
Grading Factors
Moisture content (Codex maximum 14.5% m/m for food-use sorghum) (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Total defects tolerance framework including broken kernels, blemished/diseased grains, and other grains (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Extraneous matter and inorganic matter limits (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Absence of abnormal odors/flavors and living insects (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Tannin content limits for whole vs decorticated grains (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Planting to HarvestOften a short-duration annual crop; short-duration sorghum types are commonly described around ~115–120 days (~4 months) in agronomic guidance (ICRISAT).
Market
Grain sorghum (commonly traded under HS 1007/100700) is a coarse cereal with dual significance as a staple food grain in parts of Africa and South Asia and as a globally traded feed grain. Global production is concentrated in a mix of large-scale commercial systems (notably the United States) and smallholder rainfed systems (notably in the Sahel and Horn of Africa). International trade is highly demand-concentrated: in 2024 China accounted for the vast majority of global sorghum import value, making trade flows and prices sensitive to Chinese feed and trade policy shifts. On the export side, a small set of origins—especially the United States and Australia—drive most globally traded volumes, with Argentina also a major supplier.
미국Among the largest producers; major export-oriented origin (FAOSTAT; USDA FAS PS&D/Crop Explorer).
나이지리아Among the largest producers; predominantly domestically consumed as a staple grain (FAOSTAT; ICRISAT).
수단Major producer in Africa; significant domestic food-security relevance (FAOSTAT; ICRISAT).
멕시코Significant producer in the Americas; used in domestic feed systems and regional trade (FAOSTAT).
에티오피아Major producer and consumer; sorghum is an important staple cereal (FAOSTAT; ICRISAT).
인도Major producer and consumer (jowar); primarily domestically used (FAOSTAT; ICRISAT).
Major Exporting Countries
미국Largest exporter by value and volume in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
호주Second-largest exporter by value and volume in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
아르헨티나Major exporter in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
프랑스Notable exporter in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
브라질Notable exporter in 2024 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
중국Dominant global importer in 2024 by value and quantity; import share ~84% of world import value (ITC Trade Map).
에티오피아Notable importer by value and quantity in 2024 (ITC Trade Map).
일본Notable importer by value and quantity in 2024 (ITC Trade Map).
수단Notable importer by value and quantity in 2024 (ITC Trade Map).
에리트레아Notable importer by value and quantity in 2024 (ITC Trade Map).
남아프리카Notable importer by value and quantity in 2024 (ITC Trade Map).
Specification
Major VarietiesWhite sorghum (food-focused types), Red sorghum, Brown sorghum, Low-tannin sorghum, High-tannin sorghum
Physical Attributes
Small round kernels with a tight outer seed coat; grain color varies from white to red/brown depending on genotype and market segment
Whole grain or decorticated (partially dehulled/degermed) forms are traded for food use (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Compositional Metrics
Moisture content: 14.5% m/m maximum (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Tannin content maximums: 0.5% (whole) and 0.3% (decorticated) on a dry matter basis (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Grades
Whole sorghum grains (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Decorticated sorghum grains (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Defect-based tolerance conventions for extraneous matter, broken kernels, filth, and total defects (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Packaging
Bulk shipments via inland grain handling systems to export terminals (rail/truck/barge depending on origin)
Sacks/bags and other containers are used for smaller food-grade lots; packaging should safeguard hygienic and technological quality (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvest → drying (as needed) → cleaning/grading → silo storage → inland logistics to port → bulk vessel/container export → import terminal storage → milling/decortication or feed compounding
Demand Drivers
Feed-grain demand and substitution versus maize/barley in importing markets, with China a dominant import market in recent years (ITC Trade Map; UN Comtrade via WITS)
Staple-food demand in parts of Africa and South Asia where sorghum is a key cereal (ICRISAT)
Industrial uses including brewing and biofuel applications in some markets (ICRISAT)
Temperature
Primary quality protection is moisture control rather than refrigeration; Codex specifies 14.5% maximum moisture for sorghum grains for food use (Codex CXS 172-1989)
Warm, humid storage conditions increase risks of insect infestation and mold; aeration and dry storage management are common mitigations in commercial grain systems
Shelf Life
Long shelf life under dry, clean storage conditions; storage risk increases when moisture rises above buyer/spec limits (Codex CXS 172-1989 moisture guidance).
Risks
Demand Concentration HighGlobal sorghum trade is highly exposed to a single import market: in 2024 China represented ~83.8% of world grain sorghum import value and the vast majority of import tonnage. Policy changes, substitution away from sorghum in feed rations, or trade restrictions affecting China can rapidly reprice the global market and strand exportable supply in major origins.Maintain multi-market sales optionality (food-grade, industrial, and diversified feed destinations), monitor China import policy and feed-grain substitution signals, and structure contracts/logistics to pivot between destinations when demand shifts.
Climate MediumSorghum is drought-tolerant relative to some cereals, but production in key regions remains sensitive to extreme heat and rainfall variability, particularly in rainfed semi-arid systems. Poor seasons can tighten local availability in food-staple regions and increase reliance on imports in deficit countries.Use diversified origin portfolios across hemispheres, track seasonal precipitation/heat outlooks in major producing belts, and consider blending strategies and inventory buffers for food-grade programs.
Food Safety MediumQuality and safety risks are concentrated in post-harvest handling: elevated moisture and inadequate storage increase mold and pest pressure, raising risks of contamination and failing buyer defect tolerances. Codex sets explicit limits for moisture and defect categories for sorghum grains intended for human consumption.Enforce inbound moisture and defect specifications (Codex-aligned), require documented storage controls (drying/aeration, pest management), and apply lot-level testing where required by destination regulations.
Regulatory Compliance LowFood-use sorghum traded internationally may be screened against Codex-aligned tolerances for extraneous matter, filth, and tannin content, and may face destination-specific contaminant and phytosanitary requirements that vary by market.Align contracts to Codex CXS 172-1989 where applicable, document cleaning/sorting controls, and confirm destination-specific import requirements prior to shipment.
Sustainability
High climate variability exposure in major rainfed sorghum zones (semi-arid tropics), with drought/heat resilience a key sustainability and adaptation theme (FAO Land & Water; ICRISAT)
Water management and soil conservation in dryland systems; yield stability is often constrained by erratic rainfall (FAO Land & Water; ICRISAT)
Labor & Social
Smallholder-dominated production in many African and South Asian systems links sorghum market shocks to rural livelihoods and food security (ICRISAT)
FAQ
Which countries are the leading exporters of grain sorghum?In 2024, the United States was the largest exporter of grain sorghum, followed by Australia and Argentina, with France and Brazil also exporting notable volumes (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Why is China so important to global sorghum trade?China dominated global grain sorghum imports in 2024, accounting for about 83.8% of world import value and the majority of import tonnage, so changes in Chinese demand or trade policy can quickly reshape global trade flows and prices (ITC Trade Map).
What are key buyer quality parameters for food-use sorghum grain?Codex CXS 172-1989 specifies a maximum moisture content of 14.5% and includes defect tolerances such as limits on total defects and extraneous matter; it also sets tannin maximums of 0.5% for whole grains and 0.3% for decorticated grains (Codex CXS 172-1989).
What are the main end uses of sorghum grain globally?Sorghum grain is widely used as a staple food cereal in parts of Africa and South Asia, as a feed grain in livestock and poultry systems, and in some markets for brewing and biofuel-related applications (ICRISAT).