Parent Product
Palm Kernel Oil
HS Code
151321
Last Updated
2026-06-09
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Crude Palm Kernel Oil market coverage spans 97 countries.
- 253 exporter companies and 305 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 685 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 2 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-06-09.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Crude Palm Kernel Oil
Analyze 685 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Crude Palm Kernel Oil.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Crude Palm Kernel Oil to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Crude Palm Kernel Oil: Liberia (-67.6%), South Africa (+32.2%), Ecuador (+32.2%).
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-07, benchmark Crude Palm Kernel Oil country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-12, countries with visible Crude Palm Kernel Oil transaction unit prices: Mexico (3.15 USD / kg), Cambodia (2.15 USD / kg), Indonesia (2.11 USD / kg), Ecuador (2.09 USD / kg), Singapore (2.04 USD / kg), 9 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malaysia | +27.9% | 70 | 1.81 USD / kg (2,158,900.997 kg) | 1.83 USD / kg (13,238,336.103 kg) | 1.78 USD / kg (4,787,518.943 kg) | 1.73 USD / kg (8,216,136.006 kg) | 2.07 USD / kg (4,373,387.943 kg) | 1.87 USD / kg (5,991,535.889 kg) | ||||||
| Singapore | +25.4% | 71 | 2.01 USD / kg (4,756,681 kg) | - (-) | 1.58 USD / kg (1,553,393 kg) | 1.98 USD / kg (2,043,944.998 kg) | 2.09 USD / kg (609,110 kg) | 2.04 USD / kg (2,336,905 kg) | ||||||
| Liberia | -67.6% | 26 | 2.01 USD / kg (365,839.999 kg) | 2.08 USD / kg (243,770 kg) | 2.38 USD / kg (339,199.997 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (260,580.001 kg) | - (-) | 1.88 USD / kg (-) | ||||||
| Sierra Leone | +23.5% | 19 | 1.91 USD / kg (427,760.002 kg) | - (-) | 1.84 USD / kg (190,940 kg) | 1.84 USD / kg (212,400.002 kg) | 1.79 USD / kg (212,359.999 kg) | 1.94 USD / kg (210,339.996 kg) | ||||||
| Ivory Coast | - | 9 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.71 USD / kg (507,420 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Cambodia | -4.9% | 20 | 2.00 USD / kg (912,540 kg) | 1.92 USD / kg (361,810 kg) | 1.87 USD / kg (165,060 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 2.15 USD / kg (333,860.001 kg) | ||||||
| Costa Rica | -15.3% | 67 | - (-) | - (-) | 1.89 USD / kg (2,732,960 kg) | 1.51 USD / kg (889,910 kg) | 1.30 USD / kg (757,650 kg) | 1.42 USD / kg (862,052 kg) | ||||||
| Ecuador | +32.2% | 62 | 2.41 USD / kg (449,845 kg) | 1.13 USD / kg (385,800 kg) | 1.75 USD / kg (2,162,560 kg) | 2.03 USD / kg (540,194 kg) | 1.63 USD / kg (394,809.602 kg) | 2.09 USD / kg (239,680 kg) | ||||||
| Thailand | +2.9% | 18 | - (-) | 1.45 USD / kg (2,412,429.976 kg) | 1.45 USD / kg (1,667,703.979 kg) | 1.40 USD / kg (99,930 kg) | 1.44 USD / kg (318,814.003 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Indonesia | +6.6% | 14 | 1.14 USD / kg (45,279.999 kg) | 2.10 USD / kg (590,000 kg) | 2.27 USD / kg (299,990 kg) | 2.11 USD / kg (155,610 kg) | 2.16 USD / kg (390,010 kg) | 2.11 USD / kg (479,000 kg) |
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Global Supply Chain Coverage
558 companies
253 exporters and 305 importers are mapped for Crude Palm Kernel Oil.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Crude Palm Kernel Oil, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
253 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Crude Palm Kernel Oil. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
2 premium Crude Palm Kernel Oil suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
TCHAOU GROUP SERVICES E PRODUCTS
Benin
Contact
Food ManufacturingAnimal Production
JMIT SOLUTIONS LIMITED
Kenya
Contact
Animal ProductionCrop ProductionFood WholesalersFood ManufacturingFishing Aquaculture
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 253 total exporter companies in the Crude Palm Kernel Oil supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Uganda
Supplying Products: Palm Kernel Oil, Crude Palm Kernel Oil
(Brazil)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
(Serbia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / Wholesale
Exporting Countries: Colombia
Supplying Products: Palm Kernel Oil, Crude Palm Kernel Oil
(Panama)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Freight Forwarding And Intermodal
Value Chain Roles: Logistics
(Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
Exporting Countries: Uganda
Supplying Products: Palm Kernel Oil, Crude Palm Kernel Oil
(Venezuela)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Global Exporter Coverage
253 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Crude Palm Kernel Oil supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Crude Palm Kernel Oil opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Crude Palm Kernel Oil (HS Code 151321) in 2024
For Crude Palm Kernel Oil in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malaysia | 307,827,028 kg | 376,683,111.393 USD |
| 2 | Thailand | 135,345,552.339 kg | 145,873,716.98 USD |
| 3 | Guatemala | 54,035,100 kg | 59,288,328 USD |
| 4 | Netherlands | 10,067,767 kg | 10,601,749.919 USD |
| 5 | Panama | 3,804,199 kg | 4,962,633 USD |
| 6 | Philippines | 2,578,870 kg | 2,909,693 USD |
| 7 | Ecuador | 1,502,410 kg | 1,954,743.17 USD |
| 8 | Brazil | 246,665 kg | 1,215,762 USD |
| 9 | Egypt | 810,747.175 kg | 835,068 USD |
| 10 | Paraguay | 528,000 kg | 715,880 USD |
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Crude Palm Kernel Oil exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
305 importer companies are mapped for Crude Palm Kernel Oil demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 305 total importer companies tracked for Crude Palm Kernel Oil. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Rwanda)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Brazil)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Philippines
(Hong Kong)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Malaysia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: United States, South Korea, Pakistan
(Nigeria)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Industries: Food WholesalersOthers
Value Chain Roles: Cameroon
(Malaysia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-09
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood ManufacturingFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking Places
Value Chain Roles: India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Pakistan, Mexico, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Kenya
Global Importer Coverage
305 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Crude Palm Kernel Oil.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Crude Palm Kernel Oil buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Crude Palm Kernel Oil (HS Code 151321) in 2024
For Crude Palm Kernel Oil in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 137,755,156 kg | 186,334,435.033 USD |
| 2 | Germany | 105,998,548.892 kg | 146,229,382.588 USD |
| 3 | India | 113,978,650 kg | 134,058,040.206 USD |
| 4 | Malaysia | 115,974,326.375 kg | 133,841,058.474 USD |
| 5 | Spain | 52,891,273.383 kg | 76,127,548.528 USD |
| 6 | Mexico | 57,642,460 kg | 74,154,113 USD |
| 7 | Italy | 22,035,500 kg | 29,514,807.148 USD |
| 8 | Belgium | 17,521,001.855 kg | 26,318,021.809 USD |
| 9 | Poland | 13,247,855 kg | 20,808,875 USD |
| 10 | Czechia | 11,346,282 kg | 17,783,885 USD |
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Crude Palm Kernel Oil origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Classification
Product TypeIndustrial Product
Product FormCrude (unrefined) oil
Industry PositionPrimary Processed Agricultural Product
Market
Crude palm kernel oil is a globally traded lauric vegetable oil produced as a co-product of the oil palm value chain, with supply heavily concentrated in Indonesia and Malaysia. Trade is closely tied to downstream demand from oleochemicals (surfactants, soaps, personal care) and, to a lesser extent, food manufacturing (specialty fats and confectionery applications). Market dynamics are influenced by substitution versus other lauric oils (notably coconut oil), palm-complex price movements, and policy or compliance requirements affecting palm-derived supply chains. Sustainability and traceability expectations are a defining feature of international procurement, particularly for buyers serving regulated or brand-sensitive markets.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)Cyclical demand linked to oleochemical and food-manufacturing cycles, with substitution against coconut and other vegetable oils shaping trade flows.
Major Producing Countries
- IndonesiaLargest global oil palm producing country; crude palm kernel oil supply is structurally linked to palm oil milling and kernel crushing capacity.
- MalaysiaMajor oil palm producer and exporter; integrated refining and oleochemical capacity supports substantial palm-kernel-oil trade.
- ThailandSignificant oil palm producer in Southeast Asia; palm kernel oil is mainly derived as a co-product of palm oil milling.
- NigeriaLarge oil palm producer with a substantial domestic market; exports exist but are more variable relative to Southeast Asian leaders.
- ColombiaMajor Latin American oil palm producer; palm kernel oil output depends on domestic crushing and downstream demand.
- GuatemalaExport-oriented oil palm sector in Central America; kernel oil production follows palm oil throughput and processing configuration.
Major Exporting Countries
Major Importing Countries
- IndiaMajor importer of vegetable oils; palm-derived oils are important inputs for food and personal-care manufacturing.
- ChinaLarge industrial and food-manufacturing base; imports palm-kernel-derived oils for confectionery fats and oleochemical applications.
- NetherlandsEU logistics and processing hub; imports can reflect both domestic use and redistribution within Europe.
- United StatesImports for food manufacturing and specialty industrial uses; procurement is often tied to sustainability and traceability requirements.
- PakistanImports palm-derived oils as cost-competitive inputs for food and consumer goods manufacturing.
Supply Calendar
- Indonesia:Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecOil palm fruit is harvested year-round in equatorial zones; seasonal swings occur, but crude palm kernel oil supply broadly follows continuous milling and kernel crushing operations.
- Malaysia:Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecYear-round production profile linked to oil palm harvesting and processing cadence; near-term supply depends on labor availability, yields, and operating rates of crushers/refiners.
Specification
Physical Attributes
- Lauric-type vegetable oil derived from oil palm kernels; typically semi-solid to liquid depending on temperature and handling conditions.
- Color, odor, and clarity vary by crude processing conditions and storage; buyers commonly specify limits to ensure suitability for refining or oleochemical conversion.
Compositional Metrics
- Fatty-acid profile (lauric and myristic fractions) is a key basis for industrial performance in surfactants and soap making.
- Common commercial specification dimensions include free fatty acids (FFA), moisture and impurities (M&I), iodine value, peroxide value, and trace metals (as relevant to downstream processing).
Grades
- International trade commonly relies on contract specifications aligned with Codex-aligned named vegetable oil definitions, supplemented by buyer-specific quality parameters (e.g., FFA and M&I limits).
Packaging
- Bulk shipment via heated tanks/parcel tankers, ISO tanks, or flexitanks (depending on destination infrastructure and quality requirements).
- Drums or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) are used for smaller lots or specialty users, typically with attention to contamination and temperature control.
ProcessingOften refined/bleached/deodorized (RBD) and may be fractionated into palm kernel olein and stearin for targeted melting behavior in food and industrial formulations.Major industrial pathway includes hydrolysis/splitting into fatty acids and conversion into fatty alcohols and other oleochemical intermediates.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Fresh fruit bunch (FFB) harvest -> palm oil mill -> nut and kernel recovery -> kernel drying -> kernel crushing/expelling -> crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) storage -> bulk export -> refining/fractionation or oleochemical conversion -> downstream manufacturing (detergents, personal care, specialty fats).
Demand Drivers
- Oleochemical demand for surfactants, soaps, and personal-care ingredients, where lauric oils provide functional performance.
- Food manufacturing demand for specialty fats and formulations requiring specific melting/solid-fat profiles (often after refining and fractionation).
- Substitution dynamics against coconut oil and other vegetable oils based on relative pricing and availability.
Temperature
- Temperature-managed storage and transport are used to maintain pumpability and prevent solidification during bulk logistics.
- Avoiding excessive heat exposure and limiting contact with air and reactive surfaces helps reduce oxidation and quality deterioration prior to refining.
Shelf Life
- More stable than fresh agricultural products but susceptible to oxidation and off-odor development if exposed to heat, air, light, or contamination during storage and shipping.
- Quality preservation depends on clean tanks, good housekeeping, and rapid downstream processing where required by buyer specifications.
Risks
Deforestation Compliance HighPalm-derived oils face heightened sustainability and legality scrutiny due to long-standing deforestation and peatland controversies in parts of the oil palm sector. Regulatory regimes and buyer procurement standards (including due-diligence and deforestation-related compliance requirements) can restrict market access, trigger contract cancellations, or force rapid supplier switching when traceability or risk-mitigation evidence is insufficient.Implement traceability to plantation and risk-based due diligence; use recognized certification and supply-chain models (e.g., RSPO options) where buyer-required; maintain documented legality and monitoring (including geolocation where feasible) for regulated markets.
Supply Concentration MediumGlobal crude palm kernel oil supply is highly concentrated in Southeast Asia because it is structurally tied to oil palm production and integrated processing capacity. Operational disruptions, logistics bottlenecks, or localized shocks in key origins can quickly tighten availability and raise basis risk for industrial users.Diversify approved origins and suppliers; qualify alternate lauric feedstocks where technically feasible; maintain safety stocks and flexible contracting with multiple crushers/refiners.
Trade Policy MediumExport taxes, levies, licensing changes, and domestic-market interventions in major producing countries can alter export availability and pricing for palm-derived oils. Policy shifts can be sudden and may disrupt contracted flows, especially for buyers without strong local sourcing relationships.Monitor policy signals from producing-country authorities and industry bodies; structure contracts with clear force majeure and pricing clauses; maintain multi-origin coverage and optionality in shipping routes.
Climate MediumOil palm yields are sensitive to climate variability, including rainfall anomalies that can affect fresh fruit bunch output and oil extraction volumes. Climate-driven yield swings can propagate into crude palm kernel oil availability and contribute to price volatility across the lauric oils complex.Use climate and yield monitoring as part of procurement planning; diversify supply windows and origins; apply scenario planning for tightening periods in the vegetable oils complex.
Price Volatility MediumCrude palm kernel oil pricing is influenced by broader vegetable oil markets and substitution against coconut oil and other lauric/non-lauric oils. Rapid price moves can impact margins for oleochemical and food manufacturers and complicate inventory valuation.Use structured procurement, index-linked contracts where appropriate, and disciplined inventory management; evaluate hedging strategies aligned to available vegetable-oil benchmarks.
Sustainability
- Deforestation and habitat conversion risks associated with oil palm expansion, including biodiversity impacts in producing regions.
- Peatland conversion and fire-related haze concerns in parts of Southeast Asia, creating reputational and regulatory exposure for palm-derived supply chains.
- Traceability, legality, and sustainability certification expectations (e.g., RSPO and buyer-specific sourcing policies) increasingly shape market access and supplier eligibility.
Labor & Social
- Labor-rights scrutiny in oil palm supply chains, including concerns related to migrant labor conditions, recruitment practices, and worker welfare.
- Smallholder inclusion and land-tenure/community rights issues can affect social license to operate and the credibility of traceability claims.
FAQ
How is crude palm kernel oil different from crude palm oil?Crude palm kernel oil is produced from the kernel (seed) of the oil palm fruit, while crude palm oil is produced from the fruit’s fleshy mesocarp. Palm kernel oil is typically used heavily in oleochemicals (soaps, detergents, personal care) and can also be refined and fractionated for specialty food fats, whereas palm oil has broader food and industrial uses across many applications.
Which countries dominate global crude palm kernel oil supply and exports?Global supply and exports are concentrated in Indonesia and Malaysia because crude palm kernel oil output depends on the scale of oil palm production and integrated milling/crushing capacity. Other producing countries exist, but they generally play smaller or more variable roles in export availability.
What are the main sustainability risks for palm-kernel-derived oils in international trade?The most prominent sustainability risks relate to deforestation and peatland conversion controversies associated with parts of the oil palm sector, which drive reputational scrutiny and can create regulatory and buyer-compliance barriers. As a result, many buyers require stronger traceability and risk-based due diligence, often supported by recognized certification and supply-chain assurance models.
Sources
Crude Palm Kernel Oil Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Crude Palm Kernel Oil market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Colombia, Netherlands, Honduras, Turkiye, Ivory Coast, China, Nigeria, Belgium, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Italy, Peru, Sweden, Gabon, Mexico, Kenya, Panama, Brazil, United States, Morocco, Paraguay, Ecuador, South Africa, Uganda, Chile, Philippines, Ghana, Greece, Burkina Faso, Singapore, Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, Spain, Argentina, Liberia, Nicaragua, Poland, Czechia, Austria, Vietnam, France, Venezuela, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Hungary, Uzbekistan, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Benin, Tanzania, Myanmar [Burma], Dominican Republic, Sierra Leone, Kuwait, Portugal, Lithuania, Jamaica, Bolivia, Senegal, Denmark, Israel, Sri Lanka, Zambia, Switzerland, Ireland, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Botswana, Canada, Cuba, Cyprus, Egypt, Ethiopia, Finland, Gambia, Cambodia, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Namibia, Norway, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Qatar, Romania, Slovenia, El Salvador
Related Crude Palm Kernel Oil Product Categories
Browse parent, sub, derived, and raw-material product market pages related to Crude Palm Kernel Oil.
Parent product: Palm Kernel Oil
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