As with any agricultural or fresh product, pineapple trading may come with disputes and negotiations. The magnitude of merchandise flows for fresh and processed pineapples is huge which means that there are relatively few disputes. However, the most common issue involves fresh pineapples, especially with regard to their high perishability. The damage is often encountered during the transporting stage. While reefer shipping is generally well managed (thanks to the high-performing polythermal technology), containers do give rise to the occasional incident. A malfunctioning refrigerated unit can lead to qualitative deterioration of the pineapple. In these types of situations, the recipient can commission a joint inquiry to determine the cause of the damage and its cost implications. Sea shipments are usually covered by insurance. Conversely, air-freight shipments are rarely insured due to the short transport time. Disputes that arise from this type of merchandise are often settled amicably between the supplier and customer. If there is a disagreement during the dispute, the parties can always appeal to an arbitration chamber to settle the issue.