.According to 2019 data, Iran was the top pistachio producer with a production volume of 337.82K MT accounting for 37% of the total world production. This was followed by the United States with a production volume of 335.66K MT (36.8%), while China (%) was third with a production volume of 106.16K MT, Turkey (9.3%) fourth with a production volume of 85K MT, and Syria (3.5%) with a production volume of 31.81K MT