이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 2,582개와 수입업체 2,813개가 색인되어 있습니다.
28,687건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 3개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 5건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
벼에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 28,687건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 벼의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
벼 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
벼의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
벼의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 탄자니아 (+319.8%), 우간다 (+158.3%), 코트디부아르 (-64.1%)입니다.
벼 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 벼 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 벼 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 아랍에미리트 (3.22 USD / kg), 이탈리아 (2.33 USD / kg), 중국 (2.23 USD / kg), 레소토 (1.69 USD / kg), 파키스탄 (1.29 USD / kg), 외 13개국입니다.
최신 5건의 벼 산지가 업데이트를 검토하여 원산지 측 수출 비용과 공급업체 가격 변화를 모니터링하세요.
일자
항목명
단가 (USD)
2026-04-01
Pad** **** * * **** *
16.05 USD / kg
2025-10-01
Pad** **** ***** ****** * **** *
14.49 USD / kg
2025-10-01
Pad** **** ********** * **** *
12.15 USD / kg
2025-07-01
Pad** **** ********* * *** ************
317.58 USD / kg
2025-07-01
Pad** **** ********* * *** ************
332.99 USD / kg
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereals (Grains)
Scientific NameOryza sativa
PerishabilityMedium
Growing Conditions
Cultivated in lowland flooded paddy systems and upland rainfed systems depending on region
Warm growing-season temperatures with adequate water supply; yields are sensitive to drought, flooding, and heat during flowering
Often produced under irrigated conditions in major surplus regions; rainfed systems are common in parts of South and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa
Main VarietiesIndica, Japonica, Aromatic, Glutinous (waxy)
Consumption Forms
Milled rice (white rice) after dehusking/polishing
Brown rice after dehusking
Parboiled rice (parboiled before milling in some supply chains)
Rice flour and rice-based ingredients after milling
Seed paddy for planting (certified seed channels)
Grading Factors
Moisture content and uniformity (drying quality)
Foreign matter and impurities
Pest infestation and live insect presence
Damaged/immature kernels (often assessed after sample dehusking)
Varietal purity and grain-type conformity
Potential milling yield (head rice yield) and fracture susceptibility
Planting to HarvestTypically ~90–150 days from planting to harvest depending on variety group, temperature, and production system; multiple crops per year are possible in tropical deltas with irrigation.
Market
Paddy rice (rough rice) is the primary harvested form of rice before milling and is produced predominantly in Asia, with India and China as the largest producers and Southeast Asia as a key export region. Most internationally traded rice moves as milled or parboiled product, but paddy trade still occurs—often regionally—where importing countries mill domestically to capture value or align with local preferences. Global availability and price formation are highly sensitive to monsoon performance, irrigation water constraints, and government market interventions in major producing/exporting countries. Demand is anchored by staple food consumption and public stockholding, with trade flows responding sharply to policy changes, weather shocks, and freight conditions.
Market GrowthStable (medium-term outlook)Staple-demand anchored consumption with trade volumes that swing with weather shocks and policy interventions
Major Producing Countries
인도Largest producer in many recent FAOSTAT/USDA PSD series; production spans irrigated and rainfed systems across multiple seasons.
중국Top-tier producer with large domestic consumption; output concentrated in major rice provinces with both indica and japonica types.
방글라데시Major producer with high domestic consumption; multiple seasonal crops drive annual output.
인도네시아Large producer focused on domestic food security; imports vary with harvest outcomes and stock policy.
베트남Major Mekong Delta production base; globally significant exporter (primarily milled rice) and regional paddy mover.
태국Key producer and exporter (primarily milled/parboiled); water availability and planting decisions affect surplus.
파키스탄Significant producer and exporter, notably aromatic (basmati) segments; production sensitive to irrigation and floods.
미얀마 [버마]Notable producer in Southeast Asia; exportable surplus fluctuates with domestic conditions and policy.
Major Exporting Countries
인도Dominant exporter in global rice trade (mostly milled); policy shifts can rapidly tighten global availability.
태국Consistent exporter in global rice trade; shipments typically milled/parboiled rather than paddy.
베트남Major exporter with strong regional and global presence; paddy movements may occur cross-border alongside milled exports.
파키스탄Key exporter with strength in aromatic segments; export performance tied to crop size and logistics.
미국Exports include rough rice and milled rice; rough rice shipments support nearby and niche destination milling demand.
Major Importing Countries
필리핀Large rice importer; import volumes vary with domestic production outcomes and policy settings.
중국Imports occur alongside large domestic production; procurement can include paddy/rough depending on price and policy.
나이지리아Major rice demand market where policy and FX conditions shape import requirements; imports are typically milled/parboiled.
인도네시아Imports are episodic and policy-driven, linked to stockholding and domestic harvest performance.
United States:Aug, Sep, OctNorthern Hemisphere harvest; rough rice can move to export channels soon after drying and storage.
Specification
Major VarietiesIndica, Japonica, Aromatic (e.g., Basmati, Jasmine), Glutinous (waxy)
Physical Attributes
In-husk (rough) grain with husk color and hull integrity influencing storage performance
Kernel shape class (long/medium/short) linked to variety group and end-market preferences after milling
Chalkiness and damage (visible after dehusking/milling) are often inferred from variety and harvest handling quality programs
Compositional Metrics
Moisture content at delivery and for storage safety is a primary commercial metric for paddy rice
Potential milling yield (head rice yield) is a key buyer concern when paddy is imported for domestic milling
Amylose content (variety-dependent) underpins texture attributes after milling and cooking
Grades
National grain grading standards for rough rice (e.g., USDA rough rice grades and comparable national systems) are commonly referenced in contracts
Phytosanitary and quality compliance requirements (inspection, pest freedom, contaminants) are typically specified by importing-country authorities
Packaging
Bulk handling and shipment in holds/containers for large volumes where infrastructure allows
Woven polypropylene sacks (commonly 25–50 kg) for bagged trade and smaller lots
Hermetic or liner-based bagging may be used to reduce moisture ingress and insect pressure during storage/transit
ProcessingRequires drying and milling (dehusking and polishing) before retail food use; parboiling may be applied prior to milling depending on destination product mix
Staple food consumption and population-driven demand in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East
Public stockholding and food-security procurement programs that influence import tenders and timing
Price substitution versus wheat/maize in food and, in some markets, animal feed during relative price swings
Preference segmentation (aromatic, japonica, glutinous) that shapes origin demand and quality specifications
Temperature
Quality is primarily protected through drying and moisture control rather than refrigeration
Hot, humid storage conditions increase insect and mold risk; aeration, temperature monitoring, and dry storage practices are critical for paddy longevity
Atmosphere Control
Hermetic storage and controlled-atmosphere/modified-atmosphere approaches can suppress insects and reduce reliance on repeated chemical fumigation where adopted
Fumigation (commonly phosphine-based) is widely used in grain logistics; resistance management and residue compliance are recurring trade concerns
Shelf Life
When adequately dried and protected from moisture, paddy rice can be stored for many months, supporting year-round milling supply
Quality deterioration risks are driven by moisture ingress, insect infestation, and overheating rather than rapid physiological perishability
Risks
Export Policy And Trade Restrictions HighGlobal rice availability and pricing can be disrupted quickly when major exporting countries impose export restrictions, licensing, or minimum price measures during domestic inflation or stock-security episodes; even when the traded form is mainly milled rice, these policies can cascade into paddy procurement and milling economics across importing regions.Diversify origin portfolio, monitor exporter policy signals and tender calendars, and maintain flexible specifications (variety/grade) where feasible to switch origins.
Climate HighMonsoon variability, drought, floods, and heat stress in South and Southeast Asia can materially reduce paddy output and quality, tightening exportable surpluses and increasing import requirements in deficit markets.Use seasonal climate outlooks for procurement timing, diversify across hemispheres/regions where possible, and prioritize suppliers with irrigation resilience and flood-risk management.
Water Availability MediumIrrigated rice production depends on reliable water allocations; groundwater depletion and competition with urban/industrial demand can constrain planted area and yields in key producing zones.Track basin-level water policy and reservoir indicators; engage suppliers adopting water-saving irrigation and verified water stewardship practices.
Plant Pests And Diseases MediumOutbreaks such as rice blast and insect pressure (e.g., planthoppers) can reduce yields and milling quality, while phytosanitary detections can delay or reject shipments in trade.Favor integrated pest management programs, certified seed, resistant varieties where suitable, and robust pre-export inspection and phytosanitary documentation.
Food Safety MediumChemical residues from pesticides and fumigants, as well as contaminants such as mycotoxins under poor storage conditions, can trigger compliance failures and border rejections.Implement residue and contaminant monitoring plans, enforce storage moisture controls, and align fumigation practices with importing-country MRL and treatment rules.
Logistics LowFreight capacity constraints, container availability, and port congestion can alter landed costs and delivery timing for bulk grains, affecting tender fulfillment and spot availability.Contract logistics early in peak export windows and use multiple routing options and ports where feasible.
Sustainability
High water dependence in irrigated paddy systems and vulnerability to drought and groundwater depletion in key producing basins
Methane emissions from flooded rice cultivation, increasing decarbonization scrutiny and demand for alternate wetting and drying and other mitigation practices
Fertilizer and pesticide runoff risks in intensive systems, with downstream water-quality impacts
Labor & Social
Smallholder income vulnerability to input-price spikes and farmgate price volatility
Seasonal labor and mechanization transitions affecting rural employment and occupational safety (heat stress, machinery hazards)
FAQ
What is paddy rice, and how is it different from milled rice in trade?Paddy rice (also called rough rice) is rice harvested with the husk still on. It must be dried and milled (dehusking and polishing) before typical retail food use, whereas milled rice is already processed and is the dominant form in most international rice trade.
Which countries dominate global paddy rice production?Global paddy rice production is concentrated in Asia, with India and China as the largest producers, alongside major producers such as Bangladesh, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Thailand, and Pakistan.
What is the biggest global trade risk for paddy rice and rice markets overall?A critical risk is export policy intervention by major exporting countries—restrictions or additional controls introduced during domestic inflation or stock-security periods can rapidly tighten global availability and raise prices across importing markets.