이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 393개와 수입업체 406개가 색인되어 있습니다.
501건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 0개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 0건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2024입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-26.
종자용 밀에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 501건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 종자용 밀의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
종자용 밀 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
종자용 밀의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
종자용 밀의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 캐나다 (+145.5%), 이탈리아 (-50.3%), 멕시코 (+45.4%)입니다.
종자용 밀 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 종자용 밀 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 종자용 밀 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 캐나다 (1.91 USD / kg), 터키 (1.10 USD / kg), 남아프리카 (0.99 USD / kg), 러시아 (0.80 USD / kg), 필리핀 (0.62 USD / kg), 외 6개국입니다.
종자용 밀의 원산지-도착지 무역 흐름을 금액, 물량, 점유율 기준으로 분석해 수요 측 소싱 채널을 모니터링하세요.
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormSeed (Grain)
Industry PositionAgricultural Input
Raw Material
Commodity GroupCereal grain seed (wheat) for sowing
Scientific NameTriticum spp. (primarily Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum); may include meslin (wheat/rye mixture) when produced for seed purposes
PerishabilityLow (as a dry seed commodity), but viability is sensitive to heat and moisture exposure during storage and transit
Growing Conditions
Temperate to subtropical production zones, depending on cultivar and management
Well-drained soils and adequate moisture during establishment and grain fill; irrigation used in some regions
Disease pressure management is critical in humid/warm environments for seed health and quality
Main VarietiesBread/common wheat (Triticum aestivum), Durum wheat (Triticum durum), Winter wheat types (autumn-sown), Spring wheat types (spring-sown)
Consumption Forms
Seed for sowing (certified/commercial channels)
Seed retained on-farm for planting where permitted (farm-saved seed)
Downgraded/non-conforming lots diverted to feed or milling channels where allowed and appropriate
Grading Factors
Germination and vigor (as tested and reported on seed certificates)
Analytical purity (inert matter, other crop seeds, weed seeds)
Varietal identity and purity (certification and post-control where applicable)
Seed health status for regulated pests/diseases (destination-dependent)
Moisture condition and physical integrity (damage, shrivelling) affecting storability and planting performance
Planting to HarvestTypically produced within one growing season; timing depends on winter versus spring wheat systems and local climate (autumn sowing with summer harvest for winter wheat; spring sowing with late-summer/autumn harvest for spring wheat).
Market
Seed wheat grain is wheat (and meslin) produced and marketed specifically for sowing, traded internationally under HS subheadings for durum wheat seed (1001.11) and other wheat/meslin seed (1001.91). Global availability is anchored in major wheat-growing regions across Asia, Europe, the Black Sea, North America and Oceania, but cross-border trade is shaped more by varietal certification, seed testing, and phytosanitary compliance than by bulk grain logistics. OECD Seed Schemes and ISTA Rules are commonly referenced frameworks for varietal identity/purity and seed-lot testing and certification, supporting trade between participating countries. Seasonal production and planting windows drive demand for timely delivery; “multiplication abroad” and off-season production are used in some cases to align supply with opposite-hemisphere seasons. Phytosanitary risks and quarantine diseases can rapidly constrain trade through import requirements and border actions.
Major Producing Countries
중국Major wheat-producing country (seed demand and supply primarily tied to large domestic wheat area).
인도Major wheat-producing country with large domestic seed requirements.
러시아Major wheat-producing and exporting origin; production seasonality includes winter and spring wheat crops.
미국Major wheat producer with distinct winter, spring, and durum production systems.
프랑스Major wheat producer and participant in OECD Seed Schemes; established certified seed systems support cross-border trade.
캐나다Major wheat producer with export-oriented grain systems and established seed quality frameworks.
호주Southern Hemisphere wheat producer; relevant for opposite-season multiplication and supply alignment.
파키스탄Major wheat-producing country with significant domestic seed demand.
Supply Calendar
China:Jun, JulWinter wheat harvest commonly concludes by early July in major producing areas; timing varies by year and region.
Russian Federation (winter and spring wheat zones):Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, NovWinter cereal harvest is typically completed by August; spring cereal harvest can extend into autumn.
Mongolia:SepShort growing season; wheat harvest commonly occurs around September.
Specification
Major VarietiesCommon/Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) — seed for sowing, Durum wheat (Triticum durum) — seed for sowing
Physical Attributes
Uniform, well-filled kernels with minimal mechanical damage to preserve germination potential
Seed lots expected to be free from excessive shrivelled kernels, foreign matter, and visible mold
Compositional Metrics
Germination and vigor testing (as reported on seed test certificates) is central to buyer specifications
Analytical purity (including inert matter, other crop seeds, and weed seeds) is a common contractual parameter
Seed health testing may be required for specific regulated pests/diseases depending on importing-country rules
Grades
OECD Seed Schemes varietal certification classes (e.g., Basic and Certified seed categories, as applicable under the Cereals Scheme)
ISTA International Certificates (Orange/Blue) used to report standardized sampling and test results for international trade
Packaging
Sealed, labeled bags (commonly multiwall paper or woven polypropylene) with lot identification and certification tags
Big bags/IBCs used in some channels where permitted, with tamper-evident sealing and traceability documentation
ProcessingSeed conditioning: cleaning, sizing, and removal of inert material and off-types to meet purity specificationsSeed treatment/coating: application of approved protectants (where allowed) to reduce early-season disease and pest pressureLot traceability: documentation linking field inspection/certification, laboratory testing, and container sealing
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Variety development & maintenance -> seed multiplication (breeder/foundation/certified) -> field inspection & varietal control -> seed conditioning (cleaning/sizing) -> laboratory testing & certification documentation -> treatment (where applicable) -> sealing/labeling -> domestic distribution or export -> planting
Demand Drivers
Adoption of improved varieties (yield stability, quality traits, and disease resistance) requiring periodic seed replacement
Regulatory and buyer requirements for certified varietal identity/purity and documented germination/purity test results
Seasonal planting windows that require timely delivery and reliable storage conditions to preserve viability
Temperature
Viability preservation depends on keeping seed dry and avoiding heat exposure during storage and transit
Protection from condensation and moisture ingress is critical for maintaining germination and limiting storage molds
Shelf Life
Seed is less perishable than fresh commodities, but germination and vigor can decline materially if exposed to high temperature and humidity
Carry-over across seasons is feasible with controlled storage, but performance risk rises as storage conditions deteriorate
Risks
Phytosanitary Disruption HighQuarantine pests and diseases can trigger immediate trade restrictions or additional testing requirements for wheat seed consignments. Wheat blast is considered capable of long-distance spread via infected seed lots, and trading partners may require pest-free certification for regulated diseases such as Karnal bunt, creating sudden market-access risk and shipment delays.Contract for seed lots with documented seed health testing where required; align export phytosanitary certification (ISPM 7/ISPM 12) with importing-country import requirements; diversify approved origins and maintain contingency lead times ahead of planting windows.
Regulatory Compliance MediumSeed certification, labeling, and varietal registration rules vary by jurisdiction, and non-compliance can lead to detentions, rejections, or mandatory re-testing. Requirements may include OECD varietal certification participation, ISTA test reporting, and specific import permits or treatment restrictions depending on the importing country’s plant health regime.Pre-clear documentation packages (varietal certification, test certificates, lot IDs, sealing records) with importers and NPPO requirements before shipment; use accredited laboratories and recognized certification systems where demanded.
Climate Variability MediumHeat, drought, and extreme rainfall events can reduce seed yields and impair seed quality (e.g., shrivelling, low test weight, reduced vigor), increasing the probability of failing germination/purity thresholds and tightening availability ahead of planting seasons.Multi-origin production planning, irrigation and stress management where feasible, and expanded quality screening to segregate lots by performance for different destination requirements.
Sustainability
Nitrogen fertilizer and crop-protection inputs in wheat systems (emissions footprint and runoff risk vary widely by production geography and practice)
Soil health and erosion risks in intensive cereal rotations; conservation practices influence long-term productivity
Water availability constraints in irrigated wheat areas affecting reliability of seed multiplication in some regions
Labor & Social
Access and affordability of certified seed for smallholders versus reliance on farm-saved seed (policy-sensitive in multiple regions)
Seed intellectual property and contract performance disputes managed through industry arbitration/mediation frameworks in parts of the global seed trade
FAQ
Which HS codes commonly classify wheat seed for sowing in international trade?Wheat seed for sowing is commonly classified under HS 1001.11 (durum wheat seed) and HS 1001.91 (other than durum wheat seed), as defined in the UN Statistics Division HS classification.
What frameworks are commonly used to certify and test wheat seed lots for cross-border trade?OECD Seed Schemes are widely used for varietal certification (identity and purity), and ISTA’s International Rules for Seed Testing provide standardized methods and certificates for sampling and testing seed lot quality used in international trade.
Why are phytosanitary certificates important for wheat seed shipments?Phytosanitary certificates are used to attest that a seed consignment meets the phytosanitary requirements of the importing country and follows internationally recognized guidance under the IPPC (including ISPM 12 for phytosanitary certificates and ISPM 7 for certification systems).