이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 768개와 수입업체 678개가 색인되어 있습니다.
2,662건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 0개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
백 옥수수에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 2,662건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 백 옥수수의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
백 옥수수 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
백 옥수수의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
백 옥수수의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 스위스 (-85.9%), 칠레 (+85.2%), 에티오피아 (-85.1%)입니다.
백 옥수수 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 백 옥수수 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 백 옥수수 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 브라질 (3.52 USD / kg), 페루 (1.78 USD / kg), 베트남 (1.50 USD / kg), 미국 (0.91 USD / kg), 멕시코 (0.87 USD / kg), 외 10개국입니다.
PerishabilityLow (when dried and stored correctly)
Growing Conditions
Warm-season crop; temperature and rainfall variability strongly influence yields in rainfed systems
Performance depends on hybrid selection, soil fertility, and water availability (rainfed vs irrigated)
Main VarietiesDent, Flint, Floury
Consumption Forms
Nixtamalized products (masa/tortillas and related foods)
Dry-milled maize meal/flour
Animal feed and industrial uses (market-dependent and often aggregated with total maize trade)
Grading Factors
Moisture content
Test weight
Damaged kernels (including heat damage where relevant)
Broken corn and foreign material (BCFM)
Mycotoxin compliance (e.g., fumonisins in food-grade channels)
Market
White corn (white maize) is a globally produced cereal grain used primarily in human foods such as nixtamalized products (masa/tortillas) and maize meal, with additional use in feed and industrial channels depending on market. Global trade statistics for maize generally do not disaggregate kernel color, so most import/export data reflects aggregate maize under HS 1005 and PS&D “corn” balances rather than “white corn” specifically. Overall maize production and export supply are highly concentrated in a small set of countries, while white-maize food markets are particularly prominent in Mexico and parts of Southern Africa. White-maize availability for food channels can tighten quickly during drought years (notably in Southern Africa), amplifying price volatility and driving episodic trade flows.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)Staple-food demand is relatively steady in key white-maize food markets, while import requirements can rise sharply in drought-affected years; aggregate maize trade is driven by feed demand and global price dynamics that do not distinguish kernel color.
Major Producing Countries
미국Largest global maize (corn) producer in USDA PS&D; white corn is a subset not consistently reported separately in global statistics.
중국One of the top global maize producers in USDA PS&D; public global datasets typically report total maize rather than white-only volumes.
브라질Major global maize producer in USDA PS&D and an expanding exporter; trade data generally aggregates maize irrespective of kernel color.
멕시코Large maize producer with a distinct white-maize food market (tortilla/masa supply chain); white corn consumption for tortillas is described as stable in USDA GAIN reporting.
남아프리카Key Southern African producer where white maize is a staple and regional trade hub; drought years can tighten supplies and raise white-maize prices.
Major Exporting Countries
미국Dominant exporter in global maize trade (aggregate corn exports in USDA PS&D; not white-specific).
브라질Top global exporter in USDA PS&D (aggregate maize; not white-specific).
아르헨티나Major global exporter in USDA PS&D (aggregate maize; not white-specific).
우크라이나Major global exporter in USDA PS&D (aggregate maize; not white-specific).
남아프리카Meaningful exporter in USDA PS&D with exports largely serving regional destinations; shipments may include white maize depending on domestic surplus and demand conditions.
Major Importing Countries
멕시코Largest aggregate maize importer in USDA PS&D; Mexico has distinct markets for yellow (feed/industry) and white (human consumption) corn in USDA ERS/GAIN reporting.
일본Major aggregate maize importer in USDA PS&D and ITC Trade Map (HS 1005).
South Africa:Apr, May, Jun, Jul, AugUSDA IPAD crop calendar indicates the core harvest period is roughly Apr–Aug; drought years can reduce exportable surplus and tighten regional supply.
Specification
Major VarietiesDent (white dent types used in many milling/tortilla supply chains), Flint, Floury
Physical Attributes
White kernel color (white endosperm) used for certain food products (e.g., masa/tortillas and maize meal), with buyer specifications often emphasizing kernel hardness and cleanliness.
Compositional Metrics
Moisture content at delivery/storage is a key commercial parameter for safe storage and transport (mold/insect risk increases with poor moisture management).
Test weight, damaged kernels, and broken corn and foreign material (BCFM) are common grading dimensions in standardized trade specifications.
Mycotoxin compliance is a frequent buyer requirement; Codex provides maximum levels for fumonisins (FB1+FB2) in raw maize grain and in maize flour/meal.
Grades
U.S. corn grades (U.S. No. 1–5) specify limits for test weight, damaged kernels, heat-damaged kernels, and broken corn and foreign material (BCFM).
Packaging
Bulk handling in silos and bulk vessels/rail/truck for grain trade; containerized shipments may be used for smaller lots.
Bags, big-bags, or smaller consumer packs are more common after milling (maize meal/flour) rather than for raw grain.
ProcessingWhite maize is widely used in alkaline cooking (nixtamalization) for masa/tortilla supply chains and in dry milling into grits/meal/flour; kernel hardness and cleanliness affect processing yield and product quality.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvest -> drying -> cleaning/sorting -> storage (silos/warehouses) -> inland transport -> port handling (where traded) -> shipment -> destination storage -> milling or nixtamalization -> distribution
Demand Drivers
Staple food consumption in key markets (e.g., tortillas/masa products in Mexico; maize meal in parts of Southern Africa).
Feed and industrial demand for maize (trade statistics typically aggregate maize irrespective of kernel color).
Drought-driven deficit coverage and humanitarian/food-security procurement can create episodic import surges in white-maize-dependent regions.
Temperature
Dry grain is typically handled at ambient temperatures; maintaining low moisture and avoiding hot spots via aeration/monitoring are critical to reduce mold and insect damage.
Atmosphere Control
Insect management commonly relies on fumigation and/or hermetic storage approaches; practices are often framed within mycotoxin-prevention and good storage guidance (e.g., Codex code of practice for cereals).
Shelf Life
Shelf life is primarily moisture- and pest-control-dependent; poor storage conditions increase risk of quality deterioration and mycotoxin development, potentially triggering shipment rejections.
Risks
Climate HighDrought (including El Niño-associated impacts) can sharply reduce white-maize availability in Southern Africa, driving rapid price spikes and increased regional import demand; this can disrupt trade flows and elevate food-security risk because white maize is a staple food in multiple countries.Diversify origin coverage across hemispheres where feasible, monitor seasonal outlooks and regional balance sheets, and pre-negotiate contingency supply and logistics options for drought years.
Food Safety HighMycotoxin contamination (notably fumonisins in maize) can trigger regulatory non-compliance, shipment rejection, or downstream health risk. Codex provides maximum levels for fumonisins (FB1+FB2) in raw maize grain and in maize flour/meal, making testing and storage controls central to tradeability.Implement pre-shipment testing and supplier QA programs, apply good drying/storage practices, and align contracts to Codex-referenced limits and sampling expectations where applicable.
Quality Specification MediumInternational transactions often hinge on standardized grade factors (e.g., test weight, damaged kernels, BCFM). Quality drift during storage/handling can downgrade lots and reduce value or usability for food processing.Specify grade/quality parameters explicitly in contracts, use independent inspection at load/discharge, and control storage moisture and pest pressure to limit damage and foreign material.
Market Transparency MediumMost global trade and balance-sheet reporting aggregates maize without distinguishing white vs. yellow, which can obscure white-maize-specific tightness and increase procurement risk when buyers require white kernels for food uses.Treat kernel color and end-use requirements as contract specifications (not implied by HS codes), and maintain supplier qualification lists that can document varietal/color and food-grade compliance.
Sustainability
Climate variability and drought risk in rainfed maize systems (notably Southern Africa) can reduce exportable surplus and elevate food-security sensitivity in white-maize markets.
Post-harvest losses from inadequate drying/storage infrastructure (mold and insect pressure) can increase waste and reduce effective supply.
Input intensity (fertilizer and energy for drying/handling) contributes to cost volatility and emissions footprint across major maize supply chains.
Labor & Social
Staple-food affordability risk: price spikes in white maize can transmit quickly into consumer prices for staple foods (e.g., maize meal/tortillas), heightening food-security stress for vulnerable households.
Smallholder-linked production systems in some origins can raise sensitivity to policy changes, input price shocks, and weather variability.
FAQ
Which countries dominate global maize exports (noting that trade data generally does not separate white vs. yellow corn)?Aggregate maize exports are led by the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Ukraine in USDA PS&D reporting. Buyers seeking white corn typically must specify kernel color and end-use requirements in contracts because standard trade datasets generally report maize as a single category.
What is a key food-safety compliance risk in white corn trade?Mycotoxins—especially fumonisins in maize—are a major risk for food-grade shipments. Codex sets maximum levels for fumonisins (FB1+FB2) in raw maize grain and in maize flour/meal, so routine testing plus good drying and storage practices are essential to avoid rejections and protect consumer safety.
When are major harvest windows that can influence white-maize availability from Mexico and South Africa?USDA IPAD crop calendars show Mexico has a main corn harvest roughly from October through February, plus a winter-corn harvest roughly from April through August. South Africa’s core corn harvest period is also shown as roughly April through August, and FAO reporting indicates drought years can tighten supplies and raise white-maize prices in the region.