The Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture has conducted surprise inspections on three coffee factories in Sao Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina, following a report of coffee fraud. Preliminary findings show violations in the use of defective coffee beans and added flavors, and the absence of required coffee pulp ingredients. The companies argue that their products are marked as 'coffee flavored powder' and have health agency approval. This has sparked concerns about the rise of 'fake coffee' products, which are similar to real coffee powder but contain different ingredients and are sold at a lower price, often misleading consumers.