BTG Pactual's chief economist, Mansueto Almeida, expressed concern over Brazil's rising public debt during President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's current term, predicting a potential crisis if no fiscal adjustment is made. He attributed this concern to the significant 12% growth in public spending over the past two years, surpassing the eight-year average, and anticipated the debt to reach 84% of the Gross Domestic Product by the end of Lula's term. Almeida highlighted the unsustainability of the current return on government bonds and urged for reduced public spending to allow the Central Bank to lower interest rates.