2022 production figures
Poland is the 6th producer of dessert blueberries in the world and the largest in Europe. Over the last 3 years - from 2019 - the increase in production amounted to over 60%. Only the last year, production has increased by 25%. This is the highest percentage increase in production in the world. Only Morocco – 22%, Peru – 17%, South Africa – 17% and China – 16% are developing similarly fast.
In 2021, blueberry plantations in Poland grew to 11,000 hectares and in 2022 it was almost 12,000 hectares. A year ago, 65,000 were collected from this area. tons of fruit. Plantations producing blueberries are usually small - those with an area of less than 5 ha account for over 60%, those larger than 5-10 ha - 21%, 10-50 ha - 13% and the largest - with an area of over 50 ha - 3% of plantations. In 2022, 440 blueberry farms were certified in the GlobalGAP system. Poland exports over 1/3 of total production - in 2021 it was over 21,000. tons of blueberry fruit.
* Increasing Popularity: Blueberries have gained popularity as a superfood due to their health benefits, including being a rich source of antioxidants and vitamins. This popularity has driven consumer demand.
* Global Expansion: Blueberry production was expanding to meet the growing demand. Countries like the United States, Canada, Chile, and Mexico were significant exporters of blueberries.
* Consumption Trends: Blueberries were not only consumed fresh but also used in various processed forms like frozen blueberries, dried blueberries, and blueberry products like juices, jams, and baked goods.
* Health and Wellness Trend: The health and wellness trend had a positive impact on the blueberry market. Consumers were seeking out foods with natural health benefits, and blueberries fit this profile.
* Trade and Export: Many countries had become major exporters of blueberries. For example, Chile and Mexico supply fresh blueberries to the North American market during the off-season. This global trade in blueberries was expanding.
* Seasonality: Blueberry production is often seasonal, and different regions have varying harvest times. This seasonality can influence pricing and availability in different parts of the world.
* Challenges: The blueberry industry faced challenges related to climate change, diseases, and pests, which could affect production. Additionally, labor availability for harvesting was a concern in some regions.