The main competitors of Pakistani turmeric come from India, Vietnam, and Myanmar (Burma).
India is the world's largest producer of turmeric, accounting for about 80% of global production. Turmeric is a major spice crop in India and is cultivated in many states, including Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Odisha.
Vietnam is the second-largest producer of turmeric, accounting for about 10% of global production. Turmeric is grown in many parts of Vietnam, including the provinces of Quang Nam, Gia Lai, and Dak Lak.
Myanmar is the third-largest producer of turmeric, accounting for about 5% of global production. Turmeric is grown in many parts of Myanmar, including the regions of Ayeyarwady, Bago, and Mandalay.