이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 450개와 수입업체 501개가 색인되어 있습니다.
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이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2024입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-06-09.
알팔파 씨앗에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 701건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 알팔파 씨앗의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
알팔파 씨앗 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
알팔파 씨앗의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
알팔파 씨앗의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 중국 (+771.1%), 네덜란드 (+421.1%), 스페인 (+117.0%)입니다.
알팔파 씨앗 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-07 기준으로 알팔파 씨앗 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-12 기준, 노출 가능한 알팔파 씨앗 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 페루 (49.47 USD / kg), 스페인 (13.20 USD / kg), 멕시코 (9.30 USD / kg), 미국 (7.66 USD / kg), 칠레 (7.26 USD / kg), 외 8개국입니다.
알팔파 씨앗의 원산지-도착지 무역 흐름을 금액, 물량, 점유율 기준으로 분석해 수요 측 소싱 채널을 모니터링하세요.
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormSeed (Dry; for sowing)
Industry PositionAgricultural Input (Planting Seed)
Raw Material
Commodity GroupForage legume seed (lucerne/alfalfa) for sowing
Scientific NameMedicago sativa
PerishabilityLow
Growing Conditions
Best suited to well-drained soils; sensitive to waterlogging.
Perennial forage legume widely grown in temperate and warm-temperate environments; performance depends on cultivar adaptation (e.g., dormancy/winter hardiness) and local agronomy.
Seed production is strongly dependent on effective insect pollination (often managed leafcutter bees) during flowering.
Main VarietiesCertified named varieties (marketed under official certification systems such as OECD in participating countries), Dormancy rating groupings (e.g., fall dormancy categories used in variety selection and marketing), Conventional and, in some markets, herbicide-tolerant traited systems (subject to destination-country approvals and buyer requirements)
Consumption Forms
Planting seed for forage/pasture establishment and renovation
Seed for sprouting (only for lots produced, handled, and marketed for food use)
Grading Factors
Germination percentage
Purity (pure seed vs. inert matter; other crop/weed seed)
Noxious weed seed counts (e.g., dodder/Cuscuta spp. where regulated)
Seed moisture and physical damage (cracked seed)
Varietal purity and certification status (where certified seed is required)
Market
Alfalfa (lucerne) seed is primarily traded internationally as planting seed (HS 1209.21) for forage and pasture systems, with trade shaped by seed certification, phytosanitary requirements, and lot-level quality testing. UN Comtrade data (via World Bank WITS) indicates export supply is concentrated in a limited set of origins—especially the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, and Egypt—with additional re-export and distribution roles in parts of the EU. Major import demand includes livestock-forage markets and pasture-improvement programs, with prominent buying destinations appearing across the Middle East/North Africa, the Americas, and parts of Europe and East Asia depending on origin. Because seed is storable, trade is less constrained by month-to-month perishability than fresh commodities, but “new crop” availability follows regional harvest windows and can influence nearby pricing and availability.
Major Producing Countries
미국Major commercial seed-production and export origin (top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921).
캐나다Major production and export origin (top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921).
이탈리아Major production and export origin (top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921).
호주Major production and export origin (top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921).
이집트Significant export origin in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
프랑스Significant export origin in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
독일Significant export origin in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
네덜란드Notable export/re-export and distribution role in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
Major Exporting Countries
미국Top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
캐나다Top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
이탈리아Top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
호주Top exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
이집트Significant exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
독일Significant exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
프랑스Significant exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
네덜란드Notable exporter/re-exporter by value in UN Comtrade/WITS 2024 for HS 120921.
Major Importing Countries
사우디아라비아Appears as a top importer from the United States and Australia in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral views for HS 120921.
멕시코Key destination market for U.S. exports in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 reporter view for HS 120921.
중국Appears as an important destination market in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 views for HS 120921 (e.g., exporters to China).
루마니아Appears as a top importer from Italy in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral view for HS 120921.
독일Appears as a top importer from Italy in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral view for HS 120921.
프랑스Appears as a top importer from Italy in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral view for HS 120921.
미국Appears as a top importer from Australia in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral view for HS 120921.
남아프리카Appears as a top importer from Australia in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral view for HS 120921.
아르헨티나Appears as a significant importer from the United States and Australia in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 bilateral views for HS 120921.
리비아Key destination market for U.S. exports in UN Comtrade/WITS 2023 reporter view for HS 120921.
Supply Calendar
United States (Pacific Northwest):SepHarvest of alfalfa seed is reported as typically occurring in the fall (usually September) in Central Oregon; seed can be stored and shipped year-round after conditioning.
Australia:Mar, AprAustralian lucerne systems commonly describe flowering/pollination in January–February and harvest about 5–6 weeks after pollination/flowering ends, implying late Q1 to early Q2 new-crop availability depending on region and season.
Specification
Physical Attributes
Small, hard-coated legume seed; physical damage (cracking) during threshing/cleaning can reduce germination performance.
Lot uniformity and varietal purity are important where certified seed is required.
Compositional Metrics
Germination percentage and purity analysis (pure seed vs. inert matter and other crop/weed seed) are standard buyer specification dimensions in international seed trade.
High-germination expectations are common in commercial channels (e.g., extension guidance often references >90% germination as a quality target).
Noxious weed seed counts (notably dodder/Cuscuta spp. in some jurisdictions) can be a defining accept/reject parameter.
Grades
OECD varietal certification system (Grasses and Legumes Scheme) is used internationally for certified seed lots.
ISTA International Seed Analysis Certificates are commonly used to provide standardized, internationally recognized test reporting for traded seed lots.
Packaging
Sealed, lot-identified bags or bulk packs with official certification tags/labels where applicable (e.g., OECD-certified lots), supporting traceability through the supply chain.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Seed-crop field production (including managed pollination) -> harvest (swathing/windrow curing or desiccation and direct harvest, depending on system) -> threshing/combining -> seed cleaning/conditioning -> laboratory testing (purity, germination, weed seed, other determinations as required) -> certification/labeling (as applicable) -> packaging -> export logistics with phytosanitary and quality documentation -> importer distribution to farm retail/co-ops or commercial seeding programs.
Demand Drivers
Forage and hay production systems (dairy and ruminant feeding) requiring periodic stand establishment and renovation.
Pasture improvement and rangeland rehabilitation programs in water-limited or semi-arid production environments where lucerne/alfalfa is agronomically suitable.
Temperature
Dry, cool storage and moisture control are important to maintain germination and vigor during warehousing and long-distance trade; high humidity and heat increase the risk of viability loss and quality disputes.
Risks
Phytosanitary Compliance HighNoxious weed seed contamination—especially dodder (Cuscuta spp.)—is a deal-breaker risk for alfalfa/lucerne seed trade because some jurisdictions set strict tolerances and can detain, embargo, or reject lots that exceed allowed limits. Because contamination can occur from field history, harvest equipment, or cleaning-chain carryover, even otherwise high-quality seed lots can become non-compliant and unsellable into certain markets.Use field sanitation and rotation to reduce dodder pressure; apply rigorous lot identity/segregation; clean harvesting and conditioning equipment between fields/varieties; run accredited laboratory testing (purity/weed seed) and confirm market-specific noxious-weed tolerances before shipment.
Pollination MediumAlfalfa seed yields are highly pollinator-dependent, with managed pollinators such as the alfalfa leafcutting bee widely used; pollinator mortality, disease, or thermal stress can reduce seed set and create year-to-year export availability volatility.Contract and plan managed pollination capacity early; align pesticide programs to protect pollinators; monitor bee health and emergence timing; diversify production geographies and pollination inputs where feasible.
Food Safety MediumWhen alfalfa seed is intended (or may be diverted) for sprout production, microbial hazards are a recurring global concern because pathogens can persist on seed and sprouting conditions favor pathogen growth. Regulatory scrutiny and buyer requirements for “seed for sprouting” can therefore be materially higher than for seed used only for sowing.Maintain end-use traceability (sowing vs. sprouting); apply Good Agricultural Practices and hygienic conditioning/handling; meet buyer/regulator expectations for seed-for-sprouting programs where applicable; avoid relying on testing as a substitute for preventive controls.
Regulatory Compliance MediumInternational shipments may require recognized certification and documentation (e.g., OECD varietal certification and/or internationally accepted lab certificates), and non-alignment with importing-country seed laws (labeling, variety status, and documentation) can delay clearance and increase rejection risk.Map destination-country seed law and certification expectations during contracting; use OECD/official certification pathways where demanded; ensure lot labels, certificates, and phytosanitary documents are consistent and auditable.
Sustainability
Pollinator dependence: alfalfa seed production relies heavily on insect pollination (often managed leafcutter bees), creating sensitivity to pollinator health, pesticide exposure, and heat/thermal stress in production regions.
Pesticide stewardship and timing: insecticide applications in seed crops can conflict with pollinator activity, requiring careful management to avoid pollinator losses.
Water and climate sensitivity in irrigated seed-production systems: drought and water allocation constraints can affect seed-crop economics and yield stability in some producing regions.
FAQ
Which countries are the largest exporters of alfalfa (lucerne) seed in trade statistics?UN Comtrade data accessed via the World Bank’s WITS tool for HS 1209.21 shows the top exporters by value in 2024 include the United States, Canada, Italy, Australia, and Egypt (with Germany, France, and the Netherlands also appearing as significant exporters).
Why is dodder (Cuscuta spp.) a high-risk contaminant for alfalfa seed trade?Dodder is treated as a noxious weed seed in some seed laws, with explicit restrictions and numeric limits; if a lot exceeds an importing jurisdiction’s tolerance, it can be detained, restricted, or rejected. This makes dodder control and verified weed-seed testing a critical pre-shipment step for many buyers.
When is alfalfa seed typically harvested in major producing regions?Harvest timing varies by geography, but an example from Central Oregon (U.S.) reports alfalfa seed is typically harvested in the fall, usually September. In Australian lucerne seed systems, flowering/pollination is commonly described as occurring in January–February, with harvest about 5–6 weeks after pollination/flowering ends, supporting late Q1 to early Q2 new-crop availability depending on region.