Ammonium hydroxide Suppliers, Trade & Prices — Market Overview 2026
Last Updated
2026-09-21
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Ammonium hydroxide market coverage spans 14 countries.
- 37 exporter companies and 33 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 112 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 12 countries.
- Page data last updated on 2026-09-21.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Ammonium hydroxide
Analyze 112 supplier-linked transactions across the top 12 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Ammonium hydroxide.
Ammonium hydroxide Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Ammonium hydroxide to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Ammonium hydroxide: Japan (+374.5%), India (+245.3%), South Korea (-24.7%).
Ammonium hydroxide Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-10, benchmark Ammonium hydroxide country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-02, countries with visible Ammonium hydroxide transaction unit prices: Japan (9.84 USD / kg).
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 | 2026-08 | 2026-09 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | +374.5% | 17 | - (-) | - (-) | 9.08 USD / kg (76,680 kg) | 8.20 USD / kg (153,510 kg) | 9.84 USD / kg (94,400 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Vietnam | -17.3% | 76 | 4.71 USD / kg (13,790 kg) | 3.99 USD / kg (32,690 kg) | 4.13 USD / kg (28,990 kg) | 3.14 USD / kg (61,720 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| South Korea | -24.7% | 6 | - (-) | 5.27 USD / kg (400 kg) | 4.14 USD / kg (10,000 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| China | +0.9% | 3 | - (-) | 1.28 USD / kg (125 kg) | 1.01 USD / kg (500 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Malaysia | - | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | 1.84 USD / kg (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Belgium | - | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | 0.96 USD / kg (19,360 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Spain | - | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | 4.78 USD / kg (13,419 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Italy | - | 2 | - (-) | 5.00 USD / kg (45,006 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| India | +245.3% | 1 | - (-) | 2.30 USD / kg (1,050 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Bangladesh | - | 2 | 5.53 USD / kg (2,425 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) |
Ammonium hydroxide Global Supply Chain Coverage
70 companies
37 exporters and 33 importers are mapped for Ammonium hydroxide.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Ammonium hydroxide, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Ammonium hydroxide Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
37 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Ammonium hydroxide. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Ammonium hydroxide Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 37 total exporter companies in the Ammonium hydroxide supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Japan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-26
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food PackagingFood WholesalersFreight Forwarding And IntermodalOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleFood ManufacturingLogisticsTrade
Exporting Countries: United States
Supplying Products: Ammonium hydroxide
(South Korea)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-09
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Ammonium hydroxide, Propylene glycol, Polyoxyethylene
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-28
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Ammonium hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide, Propylene glycol
(Japan)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-08-21
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Food Packaging
Value Chain Roles: Food Manufacturing
Exporting Countries: India, United States, Philippines
Supplying Products: Dilauryl thiodipropionate, Ammonium hydroxide, Guaiac resin
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-15
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Ammonium hydroxide
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-01-26
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Vietnam
Supplying Products: Sodium Hydroxide, Ammonium hydroxide, Propylene glycol +5
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Ammonium hydroxide Global Exporter Coverage
37 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Ammonium hydroxide supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Ammonium hydroxide opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
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Ammonium hydroxide Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
33 importer companies are mapped for Ammonium hydroxide demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Ammonium hydroxide Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 33 total importer companies tracked for Ammonium hydroxide. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-09
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Vietnam
(United States)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-21
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Beverage ManufacturingFood ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking PlacesOthers
Value Chain Roles: Mexico
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-11-13
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Air TransportFreight Forwarding And IntermodalLand TransportOthersShipping And Water Transport
Value Chain Roles: -
(Argentina)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-08-21
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: United States, Peru
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-12-25
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Vietnam
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-15
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
See the full picture in Tridge Eye: full price and trade history · 725,009+ company profiles
Global Importer Coverage
33 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Ammonium hydroxide.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Ammonium hydroxide buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
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Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormLiquid (Aqueous Solution)
Industry PositionFood Additive (Acidity Regulator / Processing Aid)
Market
Ammonium hydroxide (aqueous ammonia) is a globally traded inorganic food additive used primarily as an acidity regulator/pH control agent and, in some jurisdictions, as a leavening and surface-finishing agent under GMP use conditions. In Codex it is listed as INS 527 (functional class: acidity regulator) and has a JECFA evaluation with ADI "not limited", supporting broad regulatory acceptance when specifications are met. International trade is commonly captured under HS 281420 (ammonia in aqueous solution), with 2023 UN Comtrade-derived data showing notable export activity from Egypt, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Canada, and Bahrain and major import demand in France, Germany, Italy, the United States, and the Netherlands. Market dynamics are shaped more by upstream ammonia/energy economics and hazardous logistics requirements than by agricultural seasonality.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaLargest upstream ammonia producer; aqueous ammonia production is typically co-located with ammonia capacity.
- United StatesMajor upstream ammonia producer; food-grade ammonium hydroxide is used under GMP in U.S. regulations.
- IndiaMajor upstream ammonia producer; relevant for regional supply of ammonia-derived chemicals.
- RussiaMajor upstream ammonia producer; energy/feedstock-linked supply risks can transmit into ammonia-derived products.
Major Exporting Countries
- EgyptTop exporter by value for HS 281420 (ammonia in aqueous solution) in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- MalaysiaTop exporter for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- NetherlandsMajor exporter for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); also a key EU chemicals logistics hub.
- CanadaSignificant exporter for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- BahrainNotable exporter for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
- FranceTop importer by value for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanyTop importer for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ItalyTop importer for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesTop importer for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); ammonium hydroxide is affirmed GRAS under GMP.
- NetherlandsSignificant importer for HS 281420 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Specification
Physical Attributes
- Clear, colourless solution with an exceedingly pungent, characteristic odour (EU E 527 specification description).
Compositional Metrics
- EU food additive specification for E 527: assay/content not less than 27% NH3.
- EU purity criteria for E 527 include limits for non-volatile matter (not more than 0.02%), arsenic (not more than 3 mg/kg) and lead (not more than 2 mg/kg).
Grades
- Codex GSFA listing: Ammonium hydroxide (INS 527) with GMP-based provisions in Codex categories (Table 3).
- JECFA specifications exist for "Ammonia solution" (INS 527) in the FAO Combined Compendium of Food Additive Specifications; WHO JECFA entry lists ADI as "Not limited".
- European Union additive identity/purity specifications: Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 (E 527).
- United States: 21 CFR 184.1139 affirms ammonium hydroxide as GRAS for specified technical functions under current GMP and references Food Chemicals Codex specifications.
Packaging
- Commonly supplied as aqueous solution in compatible, corrosion-resistant containers (e.g., drums/IBCs) or bulk tank delivery for industrial users.
- Hazardous transport classifications apply for many commercial concentrations (e.g., UN 2672 for ammonia solution/ammonium hydroxide solutions in specified concentration ranges), affecting packaging and documentation.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Upstream ammonia production (energy/feedstock intensive) -> absorption of ammonia gas into water -> filtration/QA testing to meet additive specifications -> packaging/bulk dispatch -> distribution to food ingredient blenders and food manufacturers for pH control and related technical functions.
Demand Drivers
- Regulatory-permitted use as a pH control agent/acidity regulator under GMP in major frameworks (Codex; EU E-number system; U.S. FDA GRAS affirmation).
- Broad industrial use of aqueous ammonia (beyond food) supports large-scale production and distribution infrastructure, while food-grade demand depends on meeting tighter impurity/specification requirements.
Temperature
- Volatile and corrosive: storage and transport require hazardous-goods compliant handling and compatible containers; supply reliability is sensitive to transport restrictions and incident-driven shutdowns on key routes.
- Commercial solutions in common concentration ranges are listed under UN 2672 (corrosive), influencing carrier availability and regulatory compliance costs.
Risks
Feedstock And Energy Price Volatility HighAmmonium hydroxide supply economics are tightly coupled to upstream ammonia production, which relies heavily on fossil fuels (notably natural gas) and is energy-intensive. Natural gas and international ammonia market shocks can rapidly transmit into price and availability swings for ammonia-derived products, affecting food-grade buyers despite their smaller share of total demand.Dual-source across regions, contract for indexed pricing/hedges where feasible, and maintain contingency inventory for food-grade requirements during upstream ammonia/energy disruptions.
Regulatory Compliance MediumFood-grade ammonium hydroxide must meet jurisdiction-specific identity and purity specifications (e.g., EU E 527 assay/impurity limits; U.S. GRAS use under GMP; Codex/JECFA listings). Non-compliance or specification changes can restrict market access or force reformulation and supplier requalification.Qualify suppliers against Codex/JECFA, EU 231/2012, and FCC-referenced specs; require certificates of analysis and change-notification clauses.
Logistics MediumAqueous ammonia is commonly transported as a regulated corrosive hazardous material (e.g., UN 2672 for many commercial solutions), constraining carrier options and increasing sensitivity to transport incidents, port restrictions, and regulatory inspections.Use approved packaging and carriers, pre-clear hazmat documentation, and diversify lanes (road/rail/short-sea) where regulations permit.
Reputational Risk MediumAmmonium hydroxide has been prominently associated with the "pink slime" (lean finely textured beef) controversy, where media coverage influenced consumer demand and procurement decisions. Even when legally permitted and considered safe by regulators, brand owners may face scrutiny over its use as a processing aid/pathogen intervention or as an additive in sensitive categories.Prepare transparent, regulator-aligned communications on function and compliance (GMP/specifications) and consider customer-specific restrictions where reputational sensitivity is high.
Sustainability
- Upstream carbon footprint: conventional ammonia production is energy- and emissions-intensive and relies heavily on fossil fuels; decarbonisation policies (blue/green ammonia) can change input costs and sourcing strategies.
- Fossil feedstock exposure: reliance on natural gas/coal in upstream ammonia production links the product’s cost and ESG profile to fossil fuel markets and methane leakage management.
Labor & Social
- Worker safety and community risk: corrosive/irritant properties and potential ammonia vapour release make safe handling, training, and emergency preparedness critical across production, storage, and transport.
- Hazmat transport exposure: incidents involving corrosive aqueous ammonia shipments can trigger route restrictions, heightened scrutiny, and localized supply interruptions.
FAQ
What is ammonium hydroxide in food additive terms (INS/E-number)?In Codex it is listed as ammonium hydroxide with INS number 527 and functional class “acidity regulator.” In the European Union it is specified as E 527 (ammonium hydroxide) with defined identity and purity criteria.
How is ammonium hydroxide manufactured for food use?A common manufacturing route is to produce it by passing ammonia gas into water to form an aqueous ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) solution, followed by quality control to meet food-grade specifications.
Why is ammonium hydroxide sometimes linked to the “pink slime” controversy?In the United States, ammonium hydroxide has been used as an FDA-approved pathogen reducer in the production of lean finely textured beef (LFTB), which received significant media attention in 2012; USDA analysis discussed how that coverage affected consumer demand.
Sources
Ammonium hydroxide Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Ammonium hydroxide market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Uzbekistan, Vietnam
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