Last Updated
2026-06-01
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Benzoic acid market coverage spans 16 countries.
- 58 exporter companies and 43 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 90 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 12 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Page data last updated on 2026-06-01.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Benzoic acid
Analyze 90 supplier-linked transactions across the top 12 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Benzoic acid.
Benzoic acid Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Benzoic acid to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Benzoic acid: Switzerland (+5182.6%), Mexico (+223.4%), China (+125.4%).
Benzoic acid Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-07, benchmark Benzoic acid country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-12, countries with visible Benzoic acid transaction unit prices: Japan (1130.00 USD / kg), Mexico (19.39 USD / kg), United States (6.14 USD / kg), China (5.42 USD / kg), Taiwan (4.01 USD / kg), 1 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taiwan | - | 4 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 4.01 USD / kg (960 kg) | 7.90 USD / kg (2 kg) | 4.01 USD / kg (960 kg) | ||||||
| Hong Kong | +22.1% | 2 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 38.76 USD / kg (675 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| China | +125.4% | 47 | 48.00 USD / kg (40,104.769 kg) | 153.33 USD / kg (7,239.525 kg) | 61.50 USD / kg (23,205.325 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 5.42 USD / kg (570 kg) | ||||||
| Japan | +49.2% | 14 | 24.79 USD / kg (402 kg) | 1160.00 USD / kg (2 kg) | 13.46 USD / kg (19,368 kg) | - (-) | 1130.00 USD / kg (1 kg) | 1130.00 USD / kg (437 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +24.6% | 6 | 7.78 USD / kg (720 kg) | 7.78 USD / kg (720 kg) | 7.78 USD / kg (720 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 6.14 USD / kg (1,482.04 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +223.4% | 3 | - (-) | - (-) | 31.00 USD / kg (1,200 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | 19.39 USD / kg (1,515 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | -7.6% | 1 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 3.24 USD / kg (5,800 kg) | ||||||
| Singapore | - | 3 | - (-) | - (-) | 3.66 USD / kg (4,000 kg) | - (-) | 3.67 USD / kg (2,000 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Switzerland | +5182.6% | 4 | 328.70 USD / kg (0.2 kg) | - (-) | 342.37 USD / kg (2.1 kg) | 338.48 USD / kg (0.25 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| India | +24.3% | 3 | - (-) | 24.77 USD / kg (275 kg) | 23.14 USD / kg (2,500 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) |
Benzoic acid Global Supply Chain Coverage
101 companies
58 exporters and 43 importers are mapped for Benzoic acid.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Benzoic acid, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Benzoic acid Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
58 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Benzoic acid. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Benzoic acid Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 58 total exporter companies in the Benzoic acid supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(United States)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-01
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingOthers
Exporting Countries: Mexico
Supplying Products: Benzoic acid
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-01
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 101 - 500 Employees
Industries: Food PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleOthersTrade
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-08-14
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 50M - 100M
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Food ManufacturingOthers
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-09-03
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-01
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
Exporting Countries: India
Supplying Products: Benzoic acid
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-01
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Benzoic acid Global Exporter Coverage
58 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Benzoic acid supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Benzoic acid opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Benzoic acid Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
43 importer companies are mapped for Benzoic acid demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Benzoic acid Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 43 total importer companies tracked for Benzoic acid. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-08-14
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Mexico)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-01
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-08-20
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-07-17
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: Over 1000 Employees
Industries: Crop ProductionFood ManufacturingFood Packaging
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-09-13
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 501 - 1000 Employees
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-01
Employee Size: 501 - 1000 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD Over 1B
Industries: Brokers And Trade AgenciesCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
43 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Benzoic acid.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Benzoic acid buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormCrystalline solid (powder/flakes/needles)
Industry PositionFood Additive (Preservative)
Market
Benzoic acid is a globally traded food additive preservative (Codex INS 210 / EU E 210) used primarily in acidic food and beverage applications, often alongside (or via conversion to) benzoate salts. International trade commonly references HS 291631, a code that groups benzoic acid together with its salts and esters, so trade flow indicators for this HS line reflect the broader benzoate supply chain. Recent UN Comtrade-derived trade data show export supply concentrated in a small set of countries led by the Netherlands and China, with additional material volumes from Estonia, India, and the United States. Import demand is diversified across large consumer-manufacturing markets including the United States, Germany, India, Italy, Brazil, and France, with regulatory compliance (Codex/JECFA, EU authorizations) and food-safety perceptions acting as key market constraints.
Major Producing Countries
- NetherlandsTop exporter for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); includes EU production and distribution/re-export activity.
- ChinaTop exporter for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); major manufacturing base for aromatic organic chemicals.
- EstoniaAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS), indicating significant export-oriented production.
- IndiaAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); both manufacturing and trading activity.
- United StatesAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS); supplies both domestic and export markets.
Major Exporting Countries
- NetherlandsTop exporter for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ChinaTop exporter for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- EstoniaAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- IndiaAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- United StatesAmong top exporters for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Major Importing Countries
- United StatesTop importer for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- GermanyTop importer for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- IndiaTop importer for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- ItalyTop importer for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- BrazilAmong top importers for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
- FranceAmong top importers for HS 291631 in 2023 (UN Comtrade via WITS).
Specification
Physical Attributes
- White crystalline solid, usually in the form of scales or needles (JECFA food additive specification).
- Slightly soluble in water and freely soluble in ethanol (JECFA food additive specification).
Compositional Metrics
- Food additive specifications commonly require high assay/purity on a dried basis and include limits for metals/arsenic and other impurities (JECFA specification monograph).
- Melting range is a commonly referenced identity/purity check in specifications for benzoic acid (JECFA specification monograph).
Grades
- Food grade (meets JECFA specifications of identity and purity; INS 210 / E 210 usage context).
- Technical/industrial grade (for non-food applications; not automatically suitable for food use without specification compliance).
Packaging
- Commonly shipped as a dry solid in lined bags, big bags, or bulk packaging with moisture protection to preserve flowability and prevent contamination.
- Export documentation frequently references HS 291631 (benzoic acid, its salts and esters) for customs classification.
ProcessingOften used in food preservation in benzoate (salt) form in aqueous products; salt forms are widely used in beverages and other formulations.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Petrochemical feedstock (toluene) -> catalytic oxidation -> purification/crystallization -> drying/milling -> packaging -> distribution via chemical/ingredient distributors -> food and beverage manufacturers (or downstream conversion to benzoate salts).
Demand Drivers
- Use as an antimicrobial preservative in food systems where benzoic acid/benzoates are technologically effective (notably acidic products).
- Regulatory authorization and specification compliance requirements (Codex/JECFA, EU food additive system) that define where and how the additive may be used.
- Formulation risk management in beverages and other products (e.g., managing conditions associated with benzene formation concerns when benzoate salts are used with ascorbic acid).
Temperature
- No cold-chain requirement; quality management focuses on keeping product dry, sealed, and protected from contamination during storage and transport.
Shelf Life
- Long shelf-life as a dry crystalline solid when stored sealed and dry; moisture ingress and contamination are key practical risks for downstream usability.
Risks
Food Safety HighBenzene can form at very low levels in some beverages that contain benzoate preservatives together with ascorbic acid, with heat and light among the conditions that can stimulate formation; this has a disproportionate reputational and regulatory impact on benzoate preservative use in beverage categories.Apply beverage formulation controls (avoid risk-prone ingredient combinations where feasible, manage trace metals, consider chelators where appropriate), minimize heat/light exposure in distribution, and implement finished-product benzene monitoring aligned with regulator/industry guidance.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPermitted uses and maximum levels for benzoic acid/benzoates vary by jurisdiction and food category, and compliance expectations depend on meeting recognized specifications (identity/purity, impurity limits) and correct labeling (e.g., E-number/INS context).Maintain a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction regulatory matrix (Codex/JECFA, EU, national rules), specify food-grade material meeting recognized monographs, and require batch COAs with impurity testing aligned to target markets.
Feedstock And Price Volatility MediumIndustrial production is tied to petrochemical feedstocks (notably toluene) and energy costs, creating exposure to oil/refining cycles and regional supply disruptions that can affect benzoic acid availability and pricing.Dual-source across regions, use forward purchasing/contracting where appropriate, and qualify substitute preservative systems for contingency planning.
Trade Concentration MediumUN Comtrade-derived trade data for HS 291631 show exports concentrated in a small number of exporting countries; disruptions in any major supply corridor (logistics, trade policy, plant outages) can tighten global availability for food-grade benzoic acid and related benzoates.Qualify multiple approved suppliers across at least two major exporting regions and maintain safety stock for critical formulations.
Quality And Contamination MediumFood-grade acceptability depends on meeting specification monographs for identity/purity and controlling impurities; off-spec material can trigger import rejections or downstream recalls, especially in regulated beverage and child-consumption categories.Use supplier qualification and periodic third-party testing (assay, melting range, metals/arsenic, key organic impurities), plus secure packaging and traceability through repack/distribution.
Sustainability
- Fossil-based feedstock dependence (toluene oxidation route) links overall footprint and availability to the petrochemical value chain and energy mix.
- Environmental management at manufacturing sites (air emissions/VOC control and wastewater handling) is a recurrent ESG focus for aromatic organic chemicals.
Labor & Social
- Chemical-manufacturing worker safety (dust/irritant exposure control and process safety management) across production, repack, and warehousing operations.
- Hazard communication and labeling compliance in international transport and downstream handling for bulk chemicals.
FAQ
What is benzoic acid used for in the food industry?Benzoic acid (INS 210 / E 210) is used as an antimicrobial preservative. In many beverage and other aqueous formulations, benzoate salts (such as sodium or potassium benzoate) are commonly used as the preservative form.
What is the most important food-safety risk associated with benzoate preservatives in beverages?FDA and Health Canada have documented that benzene can form at very low levels in some beverages that contain benzoate preservatives together with ascorbic acid (vitamin C), with factors like heat and light contributing. This can drive reformulation requirements and heightened testing expectations even when overall consumer risk is assessed as low.
Which countries are major global exporters and importers for benzoic acid trade flows?UN Comtrade-derived data for HS 291631 (which groups benzoic acid with its salts and esters) show major exporters including the Netherlands, China, Estonia, India, and the United States (2023). Major importers include the United States, Germany, India, Italy, Brazil, and France (2023).
Sources
Benzoic acid Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Benzoic acid market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: China, India, Germany, Vietnam, Switzerland, Japan, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Hong Kong, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Singapore, Taiwan, Ukraine, United States
By clicking “Accept Cookies,” I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. To learn more about our cookies, please read our Privacy Policy.