이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 612개와 수입업체 803개가 색인되어 있습니다.
721건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 1개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
구연산에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 721건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 구연산의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
구연산 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
구연산의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
구연산의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 베트남 (+311.4%), 스페인 (+196.0%), 스위스 (+162.3%)입니다.
구연산 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 구연산 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 구연산 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 브라질 (49.27 USD / kg), 대한민국 (20.90 USD / kg), 일본 (18.81 USD / kg), 독일 (12.79 USD / kg), 베트남 (11.47 USD / kg), 외 10개국입니다.
Product FormCrystalline (anhydrous or monohydrate) / Powder
Industry PositionFood additive (acidulant / pH regulator; INS 330 / E330)
Market
Citric acid is a globally traded, fermentation-derived food additive used widely as an acidulant, pH regulator, and chelating agent across beverages and processed foods. Global supply is industrial and largely decoupled from harvest seasonality, but it is exposed to carbohydrate feedstock pricing and energy/environmental compliance costs. Trade flows are materially influenced by large-scale manufacturing hubs—most notably in China—alongside established producers in Europe and North America. Buyers typically emphasize consistent assay, impurity controls, and compliance with Codex and pharmacopeial standards in international procurement.
Major Producing Countries
중국Large-scale industrial fermentation capacity and a major export-oriented supply base in global trade statistics.
벨기에Notable European producer base; EU-linked production and distribution supports regional supply.
오스트리아European industrial production presence; often linked to food-ingredient and pharmaceutical-grade output.
미국Industrial production and substantial demand base across food, beverage, and industrial applications.
Major Exporting Countries
중국Commonly listed among the largest exporting origins in UN Comtrade/ITC trade datasets for citric acid and citrate salts.
벨기에European export and distribution node for food ingredients; includes both production-linked exports and intra-EU trade flows.
네덜란드Major logistics and re-export hub for food ingredients serving European and global distribution.
Major Importing Countries
미국Large end-use market; imports support food, beverage, and industrial demand alongside domestic supply.
독일Large food and beverage manufacturing base; commonly appears as a significant import market in trade datasets.
일본Quality-sensitive food and beverage market with established food additive import demand.
Specification
Physical Attributes
Typically a white to colorless crystalline powder or granules (anhydrous or monohydrate forms)
Odorless with a strong sour/acid taste; readily soluble in water
Compositional Metrics
Assay (content) reported on an anhydrous basis for commercial specifications
Moisture/water content differentiation between anhydrous and monohydrate grades
Limits commonly specified for sulfate ash/ignition residue, insoluble matter, and clarity/color of solution
Impurity controls frequently include heavy metals (e.g., lead) and oxalate-related parameters depending on the standard referenced
Grades
Food grade (aligned to Food Chemicals Codex specifications)
Pharmaceutical grade (aligned to USP/Ph. Eur./BP specifications)
Multiwall paper bags with inner liner for moisture protection (commonly in 25 kg formats; varies by market and buyer requirements)
FIBC/big bags for industrial customers
Bulk shipments for large-volume industrial users (where infrastructure allows)
ProcessingSupplied in anhydrous and monohydrate forms with different moisture behavior and handling characteristicsHygroscopicity and caking risk increase under high humidity; packaging and warehouse humidity control are common buyer requirements
High-volume use as an acidulant and flavor balancer in soft drinks, powdered beverages, and confectionery
Broad application as a pH regulator and chelating agent that can support preservative performance and stability in processed foods
Non-food demand in household and industrial cleaning formulations and certain pharmaceutical uses
Temperature
Generally ambient-stable in transit; key control is avoiding heat/humidity excursions that promote caking and packaging degradation
Warehouse storage commonly emphasizes dry conditions and intact moisture-barrier packaging
Shelf Life
Typically long shelf life in unopened packaging when stored in cool, dry conditions; moisture uptake is a primary driver of quality loss (caking/flowability issues)
Risks
Supply Concentration HighGlobal trade supply is meaningfully exposed to large-scale manufacturing hubs—especially export-oriented capacity in China—so shocks such as energy curtailments, environmental enforcement actions, export logistics disruption, or trade-policy friction can tighten availability and raise prices quickly across import-dependent markets.Qualify multi-region suppliers (e.g., China plus EU/US alternatives where feasible), contract for dual sourcing, and maintain safety stock for critical food and beverage formulations.
Input Cost Volatility MediumCitric acid production economics are sensitive to carbohydrate feedstock pricing (e.g., corn/sugar/cassava-derived streams) and to utilities/energy costs, creating potential for abrupt cost-driven price moves in contract renewals.Use indexed or formula-based contracts where appropriate and track key feedstock and energy indicators alongside supplier capacity utilization.
Regulatory Compliance MediumFood additive compliance requires meeting jurisdiction-specific purity criteria (e.g., Codex and pharmacopeial standards for certain applications); tighter impurity limits or documentation demands can constrain eligible supply for specific end uses.Specify the applicable standard (FCC/USP/Ph. Eur./Codex) in purchasing documents and require routine COAs plus periodic third-party testing for key impurities.
Food Safety MediumQuality failures linked to impurities (e.g., heavy metals) or cross-contamination can lead to recalls or import rejections, especially for beverage and infant/medical nutrition applications with stricter limits.Implement supplier audits, enforce COA verification, and apply incoming QC testing based on risk (origin, grade, application sensitivity).
Logistics LowBulk chemical logistics disruptions (container shortages, port congestion, inland transport constraints) can delay deliveries and elevate freight costs, particularly for import-dependent buyers.Diversify lanes and forwarders and pre-position inventory near major manufacturing sites or blending/packaging partners.
Sustainability
Energy use and greenhouse gas footprint associated with industrial fermentation, downstream purification, and drying
Effluent and byproduct management from fermentation and neutralization/acidulation steps (site-specific compliance and local regulation sensitivity)
Sustainability and traceability considerations for carbohydrate feedstocks (corn, sugar, cassava/molasses streams) used as fermentation substrates
Labor & Social
Worker health and safety risks related to handling acids/alkalis, dust exposure, and high-temperature unit operations in chemical processing environments
Contractor and transport labor practices in bulk chemical logistics (loading/unloading, warehouse handling) as part of responsible sourcing programs
FAQ
What are the Codex INS number and EU E-number for citric acid?In Codex Alimentarius, citric acid is identified as INS 330, and in the EU additives system it is listed as E330.
What are the main functions of citric acid in food and beverage formulations?Citric acid is widely used as an acidulant and pH regulator to provide tartness and manage acidity, and it also serves as a chelating agent that can improve stability and support certain preservation systems in processed foods and beverages.
Why is supply concentration considered a high global risk for citric acid trade?Because a large share of internationally traded citric acid is supplied from major industrial manufacturing hubs—particularly export-oriented capacity in China—disruptions such as energy curtailments, environmental enforcement, logistics shocks, or trade-policy friction can rapidly tighten supply for import-dependent buyers.