Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Dried common bean is an important staple pulse in Turkey's domestic diet, with production concentrated in inland provinces such as Konya, Niğde, Nevşehir and Bitlis. The market is not fully self-sufficient, so imports continue to supplement supply and keep prices sensitive to weather and policy moves. Turkey also maintains a smaller export channel, but trade flows are more policy-managed than for many other agricultural staples.
Market RoleImport-dependent consumer market with significant domestic production
Domestic RoleStaple household pulse and winter meal ingredient
Market GrowthGrowing (2024-2025 outlook)Modest year-to-year expansion, but with volatility from weather and policy intervention
SeasonalitySpring sowing and late-summer to autumn harvest are the dominant patterns, with timing varying by province and altitude.
Specification
Primary VarietyDermason
Secondary Variety- Göynük 98
- Berrak
- Cihan
- Batallı
- Topçu
- Karaman-2016
Physical Attributes- Seed size and grain uniformity drive market acceptance
- Color, foreign matter and broken-grain tolerance are key acceptance criteria
- Distinct market classes such as dermason, şeker, horoz, çalı and tombul are used in grading
Compositional Metrics- Moisture content
- Protein content
- Water absorption
- Cooking time
Grades- Turkish dry bean standard classing by size, moisture and defect levels
- Dermason, şeker, tombul, horoz and çalı market classes
Packaging- Bulk sacks for wholesale
- Retail pouches for supermarkets
- Variety- and grade-separated lots
Supply Chain
Value Chain- Harvest -> drying -> cleaning and sorting -> grading -> bulk storage -> wholesaler, retail or export
- Imported lots clear customs and plant-health inspection before inland distribution
Temperature- Store dry and cool; moisture control matters more than refrigerated transport
Atmosphere Control- Avoid humidity pickup and insect infestation; ventilated storage is important
Shelf Life- Shelf life is long if kept dry and clean; quality falls with moisture, pests and mixed grades
Freight IntensityMedium
Transport ModeMultimodal
Risks
Climate HighDry bean production is irrigation-sensitive; drought and water scarcity in producing provinces can quickly cut output, tighten supply and lift prices.Source from multiple provinces, verify irrigation access and maintain buffer stocks ahead of harvest.
Regulatory Compliance MediumImported beans must clear plant-health controls and importer registration/pre-notification, so missing or mismatched paperwork can delay or stop entry.Pre-check the phytosanitary file, importer registration and product code before shipment.
Food Safety MediumMoisture uptake, insects and mixed-grade lots can fail Turkish quality checks and reduce shelf life.Ship dry, insect-free and lot-separated beans with moisture control and pre-shipment grading.
Market / Price Volatility MediumTurkey's dry bean market is sensitive to public purchasing, export limits and origin-country supply swings, which can move landed prices quickly.Use indexed pricing, monitor Ministry and TMO announcements and diversify origin coverage.
Logistics MediumImported supply typically arrives by sea and then moves inland by truck, so ocean freight and domestic haulage swings affect landed cost.Compare port options and keep flexible routing.
Sustainability- Irrigation water stewardship
- Water scarcity exposure in inland producing provinces
- Crop rotation and soil fertility management
Labor & Social- Smallholder income stability
- Seasonal labor dependence in harvest, drying and sorting
Standards- HACCP
- ISO 22000
- GLOBALG.A.P.
FAQ
Is Turkey self-sufficient in dry beans?No. Ministry materials put self-sufficiency at 72% for 2018/19, so imports still matter.
Which provinces matter most for production?Konya, Niğde, Nevşehir and Bitlis are repeatedly named among the leading producers.
What quality factors are checked?Moisture, foreign matter, broken or defective grains and size-based class separation are central to Turkish grading.
What is required for imports?Plant-health controls apply, and importers must register and file pre-notification before clearance.