Market
Dried mung bean (HS 071331: Vigna radiata/Vigna mungo, dried) is an export-oriented pulse commodity for Madagascar, with recorded exports to Vietnam, India, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq in 2023. Reported 2023 exports were about US$4.4 million (about 9,294 tonnes), indicating Madagascar participates as a niche supplier rather than a major global origin. Export logistics face acute disruption risk because the Port of Toamasina—Madagascar’s main port—was reported by WFP to have been left in ruins following back-to-back cyclones in February 2026. For market access and quality retention, shipments are particularly exposed to documentation discipline and pest-free storage requirements under importing countries’ plant quarantine rules.
Market RoleNiche producer and exporter
Risks
Climate HighCyclone-related destruction and disruption at/around Port of Toamasina (Madagascar’s main port) can severely delay or halt export logistics for dried mung beans from Madagascar, increasing contract default and demurrage risk.Build shipment buffers around cyclone season, maintain alternative routing/port contingency planning, and use flexible delivery windows with buyers when feasible.
Regulatory Compliance MediumDestination-country plant quarantine rules may require NPPO-issued phytosanitary certification and evidence that consignments are free from regulated pests; documentary or inspection non-compliance can trigger delays, treatment, or rejection.Confirm destination import conditions pre-contract, align documentation to ISPM 12 certificate conventions, and run pre-shipment inspections with corrective actions before stuffing containers.
Food Safety MediumMung beans are highly susceptible to bruchid (Callosobruchus spp.) infestation during storage, which can render lots commercially unacceptable and raise the likelihood of quality claims or rejection in trade.Use insect-controlled storage (e.g., hermetic storage or approved fumigation where permitted), maintain low moisture conditions, and implement lot-based inspection prior to export.
Logistics MediumPort and inland transport disruptions following severe weather events can constrain container availability and extend lead times for Madagascar-origin pulse exports, amplifying freight cost and schedule volatility.Secure bookings earlier, diversify forwarders/carriers, and keep safety stock at consolidation points when feasible.
Labor & Social- Madagascar has documented, economy-wide child labor risks including in agriculture; buyers may require social compliance due diligence even when sourcing non-controversial crops such as legumes.
FAQ
Which countries were key destinations for Madagascar’s dried mung bean exports in 2023?Trade records for HS 071331 show Madagascar exported to Vietnam, India, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq in 2023 (with Vietnam the largest destination by value in that dataset).
What is the most critical near-term risk to shipping dried mung beans out of Madagascar?Severe cyclones can disrupt export logistics through Port of Toamasina, Madagascar’s main port; WFP reported in February 2026 that back-to-back cyclones left the port in ruins, which can severely delay or halt shipments.
Do shipments of dried mung beans from Madagascar typically need a phytosanitary certificate?Importing-country plant quarantine rules can require an NPPO-issued phytosanitary certificate for dried legumes; the IPPC’s ISPM 12 sets the international standard for how phytosanitary certificates are prepared and issued, so exporters should confirm destination requirements and align documentation accordingly.