Durum Wheat Grain Prices & Trade in Turkiye — Market Overview 2026
Parent Product
Wheat Grain
Derived Products
Semolina, Semolina Flour
HS Code
100119
Last Updated
2026-09-01
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- 5 export partner countries and 4 import partner countries are ranked.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2024.
- Page data last updated on 2026-09-01.
Durum Wheat Grain Export Supplier Intelligence, Price Trends, and Trade Flows in Turkiye
Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to validate Durum Wheat Grain exporter coverage, partner quality, and route priorities in Turkiye.
Annual Export Value, Volume, and Supplier Market Size for Durum Wheat Grain in Turkiye (HS Code 100119)
Analyze 3 years of Durum Wheat Grain export volume and value in Turkiye to evaluate supplier market growth, seasonality, and trade volatility.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 851,486,737 | 312,858,084 USD |
| 2023 | 1,405,705,669 | 596,499,520 USD |
| 2022 | 53,895,130 | 30,845,878 USD |
Top Destination Markets for Durum Wheat Grain Exports from Turkiye (HS Code 100119) in 2024
For 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 5 destination countries for Durum Wheat Grain exports from Turkiye.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Algeria | 376,848,410 | 138,524,830 USD |
| 2 | Italy | 295,438,020 | 105,623,351 USD |
| 3 | Tunisia | 71,447,910 | 26,883,128 USD |
| 4 | Iraq | 43,396,000 | 15,622,560 USD |
| 5 | Libya | 33,862,660 | 13,211,908 USD |
Sourcing diagnosis
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Durum Wheat Grain Import Buyer Intelligence and Price Signals in Turkiye: Buyers, Demand, and Trade Partners
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Annual Import Value, Volume, and Demand Size for Durum Wheat Grain in Turkiye (HS Code 100119)
Track 2 years of Durum Wheat Grain import volume and value in Turkiye to assess demand growth and market momentum.
| Year | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 69,593,872 | 23,537,080 USD |
| 2023 | 339,940,661 | 135,316,609 USD |
Top Origin Supplier Countries Supplying Durum Wheat Grain to Turkiye (HS Code 100119) in 2024
For 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 4 origin supplier countries supplying Durum Wheat Grain to Turkiye.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syria | 41,919,300 | 13,981,361 USD |
| 2 | Russia | 25,624,560 | 8,618,439 USD |
| 3 | Canada | 2,025,000 | 928,000 USD |
| 4 | Kazakhstan | 25,000 | 9,260 USD |
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Price data
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Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormGrain (Dry)
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Durum wheat is a strategic cereal crop in Türkiye, supporting domestic semolina-based foods (including pasta and bulgur) and related milling industries. Production is concentrated in Anatolian grain belts, and both yield and quality can swing materially with rainfall and heat variability across growing regions. Public-sector market interventions and procurement/tender activity (notably via TMO) can shape domestic availability and the timing of trade flows. Commercial specifications commonly emphasize protein/gluten-related quality, vitreousness, moisture, foreign matter, and contaminant/mycotoxin compliance.
Market RoleMajor producer and processor market (trade balance varies by crop year)
Domestic RoleCore staple and processing input for domestic milling/semolina value chains
SeasonalityHarvest timing typically concentrates in late spring through summer, varying by region and elevation.
Specification
Physical Attributes
- Hard, amber kernels with high vitreousness (low starchy/chalky kernels) commonly preferred for semolina yield and color
- Low foreign matter and minimal insect damage are common acceptance thresholds
Compositional Metrics
- Protein and gluten strength indicators are commonly used by semolina and pasta buyers
- Moisture limits are critical for safe storage and shipment
- Contaminant and mycotoxin compliance (e.g., DON where relevant) can be a pass/fail criterion
Grades
- Buyer contract specifications commonly define grading/acceptance parameters (often aligned to national standards and international trade practice)
Packaging
- Bulk shipments (grain elevators to bulk vessel) are common for international trade
- Bulk containers and bagged shipments may be used for smaller lots or regional movements
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Farm harvest → local collectors/cooperatives → silo/elevator storage → domestic mills/semolina plants → food manufacturing (pasta/bulgur) and distribution
- Public procurement/sales channels can be relevant alongside private trading depending on market conditions
Temperature
- Post-harvest drying and aerated storage are important to manage spoilage risk during hot periods
- Temperature and moisture monitoring in silos helps reduce insect pressure and quality loss
Atmosphere Control
- Silo aeration and ventilation practices are used to stabilize grain condition in storage
Shelf Life
- Durum wheat can store for extended periods if kept dry and protected from insects; quality and food-safety risks rise with moisture ingress and poor storage hygiene
Freight IntensityHigh
Transport ModeSea
Risks
Climate HighDrought and heat stress can materially reduce durum wheat yields and degrade milling/semolina quality (e.g., protein/vitreousness variability), disrupting availability and contract performance in short-crop years.Use multi-origin sourcing plans, define quality tolerances and independent inspection protocols, and monitor seasonal precipitation/temperature outlooks for major Anatolian producing regions.
Regulatory Compliance MediumPolicy-driven changes to market interventions, import/export authorizations, or tariff/quota settings can alter trade economics and shipment feasibility on short notice.Confirm current regime for the relevant HS line and origin prior to contracting; build contract clauses for policy-change contingencies and maintain close coordination with the importer/broker.
Food Safety MediumMycotoxin and storage-pest risks can rise with moisture issues and inadequate storage hygiene, increasing the chance of rejections, discounts, or treatment costs.Require moisture certificates, pest-control and silo monitoring records, and pre-shipment lab testing aligned to buyer/market contaminant requirements.
Logistics MediumBulk freight volatility and port/route disruptions in the Black Sea–Eastern Mediterranean region can increase delivered cost and cause shipment delays for grain cargoes.Lock freight early where feasible, diversify ports/routes and carriers, and include delivery-window flexibility in contracts.
Sustainability
- Drought and water-stress exposure in key wheat-growing regions can affect yield stability and quality outcomes
- Soil health and erosion management in cereal rotations is a recurring sustainability consideration in rainfed grain belts
FAQ
What is Türkiye’s market role for durum wheat?Türkiye is a major producer and a significant domestic processing market for durum wheat, with trade volumes and balance varying by crop year depending on harvest outcomes and industrial demand.
What quality parameters are commonly important for Turkish durum wheat shipments?Buyers commonly focus on protein/gluten-related quality, kernel vitreousness, moisture, foreign matter, and food-safety compliance such as contaminant and mycotoxin limits.
What is the biggest risk that can disrupt durum wheat availability in Türkiye?Drought and heat stress are the most critical disruption risks because they can sharply reduce yields and affect grain quality, which in turn changes domestic availability and trade flows.
Sources
Other Durum Wheat Grain Country Markets for Supplier, Export, and Price Comparison from Turkiye
Compare Durum Wheat Grain supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks across countries related to Turkiye.
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Related Durum Wheat Grain Product Categories
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Parent product: Wheat Grain
Derived products: Semolina, Semolina Flour
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