냉동 대서양 고등어 필렛, 냉동 치목 고등어 필렛, 냉동 인도 고등어 필렛, 냉동 스페인 고등어 필렛
원재료
신선 고등어
HS 코드
030489
최종 업데이트
2026-05-09
서치 및 소싱 팀을 위한 핵심 요약
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냉동 고등어 필렛에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
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냉동 고등어 필렛 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
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냉동 고등어 필렛의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 대한민국 (+247.3%), 노르웨이 (+39.9%), 에콰도르 (-36.1%)입니다.
냉동 고등어 필렛 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 냉동 고등어 필렛 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 냉동 고등어 필렛 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 일본 (9.62 USD / kg), 태국 (8.07 USD / kg), 인도네시아 (7.49 USD / kg), 중국 (6.13 USD / kg), 베트남 (5.78 USD / kg), 외 4개국입니다.
Frozen protection: glaze percentage (where used) and packaging integrity
Food safety controls: histamine management through rapid chilling and documented time/temperature control prior to freezing
Market
Frozen mackerel fillets are traded globally as a pelagic wild-capture seafood product, with supply shaped by Northeast Atlantic and Northwest Pacific fisheries and by downstream filleting/freezing capacity. Export availability is influenced by stock status, quota management, and seasonal fat-content variation that affects buyer specifications and product performance in frozen storage. China and parts of Europe play important roles as processing and re-export hubs for frozen fish products, while East Asian and European markets are key demand centers for mackerel fillets. Market dynamics are typically sensitive to fisheries management changes, cold-chain integrity, and food safety controls for histamine-forming species.
Major Producing Countries
노르웨이Major producer of Atlantic mackerel and a key exporter of frozen mackerel products from Northeast Atlantic fisheries.
영국Significant Northeast Atlantic mackerel catching nation; contributes to regional supply for freezing and processing.
아이슬란드Important Northeast Atlantic pelagic producer; mackerel availability varies with stock distribution and access arrangements.
러시아Produces mackerel and other pelagic species used in frozen products; trade flows can be affected by sanctions and countermeasures.
중국Large fishing and processing country; significant role in filleting/freezing and in re-export of seafood products.
일본Major producer and consumer of chub mackerel; domestic and regional trade important for fillet markets.
대한민국Significant producer and consumer of chub mackerel in the Northwest Pacific; active in regional trade.
Major Exporting Countries
노르웨이Key exporter of mackerel products from Northeast Atlantic pelagic fisheries.
네덜란드EU seafood trading and logistics hub; important for redistribution of imported frozen fish products within Europe.
중국Major seafood processing and re-export hub for frozen fish products, including fillets processed from imported raw material.
영국Exports pelagic fish products from Northeast Atlantic supply chains.
Major Importing Countries
일본Major consumer market for mackerel products, including frozen fillets, with demand linked to traditional diets and convenient formats.
대한민국Large consumption market for mackerel; imports supplement domestic landings and support processing and retail supply.
독일Significant European market for frozen fish products; imports via EU supply chains and distribution hubs.
미국Imports a broad range of frozen fish fillets; demand is influenced by retail convenience and foodservice procurement.
Specification
Major VarietiesAtlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus), Blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus), Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta)
Physical Attributes
Oily pelagic fish with relatively high seasonal fat variability; fillets are prone to oxidation-driven rancidity if poorly protected in frozen storage
Fillet presentation commonly specified as skin-on or skinless, and pinbone-in or pinbone-removed depending on buyer and market
Quality defects buyers commonly manage include gaping, bruising, dehydration/freezer burn, and excessive breakage
Compositional Metrics
Histamine is a key safety metric for scombroid (histamine-forming) species, driven by time/temperature control before freezing
Fat content varies by species, origin, and season; this affects texture, flavor, and oxidative stability in frozen storage
Glaze percentage (where used) is a common commercial parameter to limit dehydration during storage and transit
Grades
Buyer specifications typically define acceptable defect tolerances (gaping, bruising, dehydration), trim level, and presentation rather than relying on a single universal grading system
Codex Alimentarius texts for fish and fishery products are commonly used as reference points for safety and quality expectations in international trade
Packaging
Bulk cartons with inner poly bags for foodservice and further processing supply chains
Retail packs (e.g., vacuum or sealed tray formats) for frozen fish fillets depending on destination market
Frozen handling commonly includes protective glazing and master cartons designed for -18°C or colder distribution
ProcessingRapid chilling/freezing after capture is critical to control histamine formation and preserve sensory qualityOily fish are more susceptible to lipid oxidation; oxygen management (packaging), stable low temperatures, and inventory turnover help limit rancidityThawing and refreezing events can materially degrade texture and increase drip loss, raising rejection risk
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Capture fishery (pelagic trawl/seine depending on region) -> on-board chilling and handling -> landing -> filleting (shore-based or at-sea where applicable) -> freezing (block or IQF) -> glazing/packing -> cold storage -> reefer container or cold-chain trucking -> importer cold store -> wholesale/retail/foodservice
Demand Drivers
Retail and foodservice demand for convenient, portioned seafood formats (fillets) compared with whole fish
Strong consumption in East Asian cuisines and in European markets for pelagic fish products
Price sensitivity and substitution dynamics with other frozen pelagic and whitefish fillets depending on availability
Temperature
Maintain continuous frozen cold chain at -18°C or colder to protect quality and prevent partial thaw events
Time/temperature control before freezing is critical for histamine-forming species; rapid chilling after capture reduces food safety risk
Atmosphere Control
Retail formats may use vacuum or gas-flushed packs to reduce oxygen exposure, but these do not replace the need for stable frozen storage
Oxygen exposure during storage and distribution increases oxidation risk for oily fish; packaging integrity and cold-store practices are important
Shelf Life
Shelf life is constrained primarily by oxidation/rancidity risk in oily fish and by cold-chain stability rather than by microbial growth under frozen conditions
Buyer programs commonly manage quality through inventory rotation, sensory checks, and monitoring of oxidation-related indicators depending on specification
Risks
Fisheries Management HighExport supply of frozen mackerel fillets can be disrupted by stock variability and by changes in quota allocations and access arrangements in major producing regions (notably the Northeast Atlantic for Atlantic mackerel). This can tighten raw material availability for filleting/freezing and create abrupt shifts in trade flows and pricing.Diversify sourcing across species and regions where buyer specs allow, maintain multi-origin supplier qualification, and track official stock advice and quota decisions for key fisheries.
Food Safety HighMackerel are histamine-forming (scombroid) species; time/temperature abuse before freezing can result in elevated histamine, leading to border rejections, recalls, and reputational damage even when the product remains frozen in distribution.Require documented chilling/freezing timelines and HACCP controls at harvest/processing, verify histamine testing programs aligned to destination-market requirements, and audit cold-chain handling at critical points.
Cold Chain Integrity MediumPartial thaw events during storage or transit increase drip loss, texture degradation, and oxidation, raising claim and rejection rates for frozen fillets and shortening effective selling windows.Use continuous temperature monitoring, tighten reefer set-point and defrost controls, and implement strict deviation management (hold/retest) for temperature excursions.
Regulatory Compliance MediumTraceability, catch documentation, and labeling requirements (species identification, origin, production method, allergens) can trigger detentions or delistings if documentation is incomplete or inconsistent across multi-step processing and re-export chains.Implement end-to-end traceability (lot-level), verify species via documentation and periodic testing where needed, and harmonize labeling/spec packs across all processing sites and destinations.
Quality Degradation MediumOily fish are vulnerable to lipid oxidation during extended frozen storage, especially with high oxygen exposure or temperature fluctuation, resulting in rancid flavors and reduced acceptability even when food safety remains compliant.Align purchase specs with intended storage duration, use appropriate packaging (oxygen barriers where relevant), manage glaze targets, and prioritize FIFO/FEFO inventory rotation in cold stores.
Sustainability
Fish stock sustainability and quota management: Atlantic mackerel and other mackerel stocks can experience distribution shifts and management disputes that affect access and export availability
IUU fishing and traceability: pelagic supply chains can face compliance and documentation scrutiny, including catch documentation and vessel monitoring expectations
Climate-driven shifts in pelagic fish distribution that can change where and when mackerel are available to fleets and processors
Cold-chain energy use and emissions from freezing, cold storage, and reefer transport are material contributors to product footprint
Labor & Social
Forced labor and human rights risks in parts of the global fishing sector (including risks linked to recruitment practices, excessive hours, and at-sea working conditions), increasing buyer due-diligence requirements
Crew safety risks in pelagic fisheries (weather exposure, deck operations) and heightened scrutiny of vessel safety management
Traceability and social-compliance audits expanding across seafood supply chains, affecting access to major retail and foodservice buyers
FAQ
What is the main food safety risk for frozen mackerel fillets in trade?Histamine is a key risk because mackerel are histamine-forming species; if fish are not chilled and frozen quickly after capture, histamine can increase and lead to detentions or recalls even if the fillets remain frozen later.
Why does seasonality matter for mackerel fillet quality even though the product is frozen?Mackerel fat content can vary by species, origin, and season, and higher-fat lots can be more prone to oxidation-driven rancidity during frozen storage, which can affect buyer specifications and shelf performance.
What cold-chain conditions are most important for frozen mackerel fillets?Maintaining an unbroken frozen cold chain at -18°C or colder is critical to avoid partial thaw events that damage texture and accelerate quality loss, alongside strong time/temperature control before freezing to manage histamine risk.