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일자
항목명
단가 (USD)
2025-10-01
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678.13 USD / kg
2025-06-01
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513.79 USD / kg
2022-09-01
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0.88 USD / kg
2022-09-01
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0.83 USD / kg
2022-09-01
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0.76 USD / kg
Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormDry Granulated
Industry PositionFood Ingredient (Sweetener)
Market
Granulated white sugar is a globally traded, standardized sweetener produced from sugarcane and sugar beet, with international trade strongly influenced by a small set of large producing and exporting countries. Brazil and Thailand are central to export availability, while major demand centers include large population markets in Asia and North America. Global pricing is highly sensitive to weather-driven yield swings (especially in Brazil, India, and Thailand) and to policy interventions such as export restrictions, tariff-rate quotas, and biofuel-linked cane allocation. Trade flows include both direct exports from producing origins and refined/re-export movements through refining and trading hubs.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)Demand growth in emerging markets alongside policy, health, and reformulation headwinds in some higher-income markets.
Major Producing Countries
브라질Large sugarcane producer; a key determinant of export availability and global price formation.
인도Major sugarcane producer; trade availability can change materially with domestic policy and stock management.
태국Major cane-sugar producer and consistent export supplier in many years.
중국Large producer (cane and beet), primarily oriented to domestic supply with imports balancing deficits.
미국Produces beet and cane sugar; trade shaped by tariff-rate quotas and regional supply needs.
프랑스Major sugar beet producer within the European Union sugar industry.
Major Exporting Countries
브라질Among the largest global sugar exporters; export volumes can shift with cane allocation between sugar and ethanol.
태국Core exporter to Asian and global markets; production variability transmits quickly into regional prices.
과테말라Regular export-oriented supplier to global raw and refined sugar markets.
인도Export participation is policy- and surplus-dependent; restrictions can tighten global supply.
Major Importing Countries
인도네시아Large importer for both consumer and industrial uses; relies on imports to balance domestic supply.
중국Significant importer in deficit years; import volumes influenced by price, policy, and domestic output.
미국Imports complement domestic beet/cane supply within quota-based trade structure.
방글라데시Import-reliant consumer market; exposure to global price volatility and freight costs.
알제리Large importer with industrial refining and consumer demand relying on imported sugar supply.
Supply Calendar
Brazil (Center-South sugarcane):Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, NovPrimary crush season; weather during this window heavily influences global export availability.
India (sugarcane):Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprCrush season overlaps Northern Hemisphere winter; export policies can shift after domestic balance is assessed.
Thailand (sugarcane):Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprRegional Asian supply peak; drought risk can materially reduce exportable surplus.
European Union (sugar beet campaign):Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, JanBeet harvest and processing campaign; production outcomes depend on growing-season rainfall and disease pressure.
Australia (sugarcane):Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecSouthern hemisphere crush season; cyclone and flood risks can disrupt cane quality and logistics.
Specification
Major VarietiesCane sugar (refined white), Beet sugar (refined white)
Physical Attributes
White, dry, free-flowing crystalline granules with low tendency to cake when protected from moisture.
Low odor and neutral taste profile suitable for broad food and beverage applications.
ICUMSA color values are widely used in international transactions to distinguish refined white sugar grades.
Grades
Refined white sugar grades commonly specified by ICUMSA color and polarization (°Z).
Codex Alimentarius standards for sugars are used as reference points in some international procurement and compliance contexts.
Packaging
Bulk shipment in bags (e.g., 25–50 kg), 1-tonne big bags, or containerized/bulk formats depending on buyer logistics.
Retail packaging (e.g., 0.5–2 kg) for consumer channels; industrial bags for food manufacturing.
ProcessingHygroscopic behavior requires dry storage and humidity control to prevent caking and microbial/pest issues in warehouses.Dissolves readily and is used for sweetness, bulking, browning (caramelization), and texture in formulations.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Sugarcane/beet harvesting -> transport to mill -> juice extraction -> clarification -> evaporation -> crystallization -> centrifugation -> drying and cooling -> screening/grading -> bagging/bulk loading -> domestic distribution and export shipping.
Raw sugar can be traded to refineries for further purification into granulated white sugar depending on origin industry structure and buyer requirements.
Demand Drivers
Large-scale use in beverage, confectionery, bakery, dairy, and processed foods as a standardized sweetener and bulking ingredient.
Household consumption in many markets, with demand sensitivity to retail price and substitution with alternative sweeteners.
Linkage to biofuel markets in some origins (notably sugarcane-to-ethanol economics) affecting how much cane is allocated to sugar versus fuel.
Temperature
Ambient shipping is typical; moisture exclusion and clean, dry containers/warehouses are critical to prevent caking and contamination.
Warehousing commonly emphasizes pest control, odor exclusion, and humidity management rather than refrigeration.
Shelf Life
Shelf-stable for extended periods when stored dry, sealed, and protected from pests and odors; quality issues are typically physical (caking) rather than rapid spoilage.
Risks
Climate HighWeather shocks (drought, heat, excessive rainfall, cyclone impacts) in major sugarcane and sugar beet regions can quickly reduce yields and sugar recovery, tightening global availability and amplifying price volatility because a small set of origins drives export supply.Diversify origin mix across cane and beet suppliers, use forward coverage/hedging where available, and monitor growing-season climate indicators (e.g., drought and ENSO signals) alongside crush progress.
Trade Policy HighGovernment interventions (export restrictions, tariffs, tariff-rate quotas, stock releases, and pricing supports) can rapidly alter trade flows and availability, especially in large producing countries that alternate between surplus and deficit positions.Maintain policy monitoring for major producers/importers, qualify alternate origins, and structure contracts with flexible shipment windows and substitution clauses.
Logistics MediumSugar frequently moves in bulk and bagged formats; port congestion, container scarcity, and freight price spikes can increase landed costs and delay deliveries, particularly for import-dependent markets.Use diversified shipping routes and incoterms, build buffer stocks for critical industrial users, and audit packaging/handling specs to reduce losses.
Food Safety MediumWhile refined sugar is low-risk for microbial hazards, contamination can occur via foreign matter, pests, lubricants, or improper storage/handling, creating recall and compliance risks for industrial buyers.Specify supplier GMP/HACCP controls, require foreign-matter prevention (sieving, magnets/metal detection where applicable), and enforce warehouse hygiene and pest management.
Sustainability
Climate and water stress (drought, heat) in major cane origins can sharply reduce yields and tighten exportable surplus.
Land-use change and biodiversity impacts where sugarcane expansion intersects sensitive biomes; buyer scrutiny may target deforestation and habitat conversion risks.
Greenhouse gas emissions and air-quality concerns where pre-harvest cane burning is practiced; increasing pressure for mechanization and cleaner practices.
Nutrient runoff and water-quality impacts from intensive cane/beet cultivation in some regions.
Labor & Social
Labor rights and occupational safety risks in sugarcane harvesting (heat stress, injuries, and potential exploitation of seasonal/migrant workers) in certain producing regions.
Smallholder income vulnerability to volatile farm-gate prices and policy changes, affecting social stability in cane-growing communities.
FAQ
What is granulated white sugar made from?Granulated white sugar is refined crystalline sugar made from either sugarcane or sugar beet; both routes produce a standardized high-purity sweetener used widely in food manufacturing and household consumption.
Why are global sugar prices so volatile?Global sugar prices often swing because major cane origins are exposed to weather shocks and because trade can change quickly when governments adjust export rules, quotas, or stock policies in large producing countries.
What quality parameters are commonly used in international sugar trade?International specifications commonly reference sucrose purity (polarization), moisture, ash/conductivity, insoluble matter, and color, with ICUMSA color values widely used to define refined white sugar grades.