HS Code
251990
Last Updated
2026-06-29
Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Magnesium oxide market coverage spans 85 countries.
- 1,264 exporter companies and 1,294 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 6,841 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 20 countries.
- 0 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 0; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Page data last updated on 2026-06-29.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Magnesium oxide
Analyze 6,841 supplier-linked transactions across the top 20 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Magnesium oxide.
Magnesium oxide Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Magnesium oxide to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Magnesium oxide: Singapore (+145.0%), Costa Rica (-54.2%), China (-45.1%).
Magnesium oxide Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-08, benchmark Magnesium oxide country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2026-01, countries with visible Magnesium oxide transaction unit prices: France (6.26 USD / kg), United States (4.57 USD / kg), Israel (3.83 USD / kg), Germany (3.58 USD / kg), Vietnam (3.09 USD / kg), 12 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 | 2026-05 | 2026-06 | 2026-07 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | +5.4% | 368 | 2.96 USD / kg (644,685.051 kg) | 2.50 USD / kg (477,366.367 kg) | 1.81 USD / kg (729,518.691 kg) | 2.07 USD / kg (390,495.915 kg) | 2.19 USD / kg (225,057.15 kg) | 4.57 USD / kg (86,752.834 kg) | ||||||
| Germany | -18.6% | 149 | 3.02 USD / kg (106,175 kg) | 2.07 USD / kg (843,250 kg) | 0.79 USD / kg (1,983,528.43 kg) | 2.86 USD / kg (46,736.98 kg) | 5.36 USD / kg (61,164.5 kg) | 3.58 USD / kg (1,636,253.63 kg) | ||||||
| China | -45.1% | 3,046 | 0.40 USD / kg (242,117,044.975 kg) | 0.31 USD / kg (99,725,743.798 kg) | 0.34 USD / kg (30,437,816.487 kg) | 0.42 USD / kg (30,002,468.58 kg) | 0.35 USD / kg (80,133,164.302 kg) | 0.44 USD / kg (143,374,173.027 kg) | ||||||
| India | +3.9% | 650 | 2.10 USD / kg (997,783.68 kg) | 3.11 USD / kg (394,703 kg) | 3.66 USD / kg (740,910.81 kg) | 2.97 USD / kg (281,794.1 kg) | 4.02 USD / kg (232,875.5 kg) | 2.50 USD / kg (213,650 kg) | ||||||
| Japan | +6.8% | 463 | 1.47 USD / kg (396,707 kg) | 1.75 USD / kg (547,250 kg) | 2.41 USD / kg (722,064.66 kg) | 1.82 USD / kg (748,629.03 kg) | 1.78 USD / kg (718,227.15 kg) | 2.16 USD / kg (551,578.06 kg) | ||||||
| Brazil | -1.2% | 315 | 0.41 USD / kg (20,840,532 kg) | 0.39 USD / kg (8,642,449.03 kg) | 0.39 USD / kg (8,971,154 kg) | 0.45 USD / kg (857,170 kg) | 0.46 USD / kg (3,797,056.72 kg) | 0.43 USD / kg (1,496,750 kg) | ||||||
| Israel | +29.0% | 97 | 4.84 USD / kg (344,775 kg) | 2.12 USD / kg (375,399.002 kg) | 1.90 USD / kg (327,164 kg) | 3.00 USD / kg (84,920 kg) | 2.93 USD / kg (645,586 kg) | 3.83 USD / kg (107,119 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | -35.4% | 96 | 1.43 USD / kg (164,999.998 kg) | 1.37 USD / kg (172,800 kg) | - (-) | 1.32 USD / kg (135,449.999 kg) | 1.32 USD / kg (234,090 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Greece | +12.2% | 93 | 0.59 USD / kg (175,280 kg) | 0.56 USD / kg (116,020 kg) | 0.86 USD / kg (263,260 kg) | 0.72 USD / kg (61,790 kg) | 0.62 USD / kg (436,470 kg) | 0.86 USD / kg (158,280 kg) | ||||||
| Turkiye | -2.2% | 86 | 0.49 USD / kg (3,766,683.014 kg) | 0.49 USD / kg (6,772,500.002 kg) | 0.49 USD / kg (4,149,409.973 kg) | 0.55 USD / kg (314,800 kg) | 0.49 USD / kg (3,974,769.973 kg) | 0.34 USD / kg (264,940 kg) |
Magnesium oxide Global Supply Chain Coverage
2,558 companies
1,264 exporters and 1,294 importers are mapped for Magnesium oxide.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Magnesium oxide, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Magnesium oxide Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
1,264 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Magnesium oxide. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Magnesium oxide Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 1,264 total exporter companies in the Magnesium oxide supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-29
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-04-21
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: Distribution / WholesaleTrade
(Hong Kong)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-29
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(China)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-29
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Hong Kong)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-05-29
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
(Vietnam)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-12-09
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 1 - 10 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Magnesium oxide Global Exporter Coverage
1,264 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Magnesium oxide supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Magnesium oxide opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Magnesium oxide Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
1,294 importer companies are mapped for Magnesium oxide demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Magnesium oxide Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 1,294 total importer companies tracked for Magnesium oxide. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Malaysia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-29
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Bangladesh)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-29
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Vietnam)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-01-02
Recently Import Partner Companies: 2
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Kenya)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-29
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Nepal)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-05-29
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(India)
Latest Import Transaction: 2025-07-10
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 1M - 5M
Industries: Food Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
1,294 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Magnesium oxide.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Magnesium oxide buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Classification
Product TypeIngredient
Product FormPowder
Industry PositionNutritional Ingredient (Dietary Supplements)
Market
Magnesium oxide (MgO) is a globally traded inorganic mineral ingredient used widely as a magnesium source in dietary supplements and also in food/pharma and industrial applications. Global supply is closely linked to magnesite mining and magnesium compound processing capacity, with notable production concentration in a limited set of mining countries. Supplement-grade trade is shaped by purity/elemental-impurity specifications (pharmacopeial or food-ingredient standards), making qualification and documentation as important as price. Freight costs, energy prices for calcination, and regulatory acceptance in destination markets can materially influence availability and substitution toward alternative magnesium salts.
Major Producing Countries
- ChinaMajor magnesite mining and magnesium compound processing base; key upstream for MgO supply.
- TurkiyeSignificant magnesite producer; important alternative origin for magnesium compounds.
- BrazilNotable magnesite producer supporting regional and export supply of magnesium compounds.
- RussiaMagnesite and magnesium compound production base; trade may be affected by sanctions and payment/shipping constraints.
- AustriaEuropean magnesite producer with established industrial minerals processing capacity.
- GreeceMagnesite producer contributing to regional magnesium compound supply.
Specification
Physical Attributes
- White to off-white, odorless inorganic powder
- Alkaline, reactive with acids; can form magnesium hydroxide in the presence of moisture
Compositional Metrics
- Assay reported on an MgO basis per applicable compendial/food-ingredient standard
- Elemental impurities/heavy metals limits (e.g., Pb, Cd, As, Hg) are central to supplement-grade acceptance
- Loss on ignition (LOI) commonly used as an indicator of residual carbonate/hydroxide and processing consistency
Grades
- Pharmacopeial grade (e.g., USP–NF / Ph. Eur. compliant)
- Food ingredient grade (e.g., FCC-aligned where applicable)
- Industrial grade (refractory/chemical uses; not suitable for supplements without additional qualification)
Packaging
- Multiwall paper bags with inner liner (commonly 20–25 kg) for bulk powder
- FIBC/big bags for industrial supply chains (where specifications permit)
- Fiber/plastic drums for higher-spec or moisture-sensitive handling programs
ProcessingPowder flowability and dusting can affect blending uniformity in tablet/capsule manufacturingMoisture control is important to maintain consistent reactivity and prevent caking during storage and transport
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Magnesite mining / brine-derived magnesium hydroxide -> calcination to MgO -> milling and classification -> blending/standardization -> packaging -> international distribution -> supplement premix/blending -> tableting/capsulation -> finished product distribution
Demand Drivers
- Broad use of magnesium as a dietary supplement nutrient across mass-market and private-label formulations
- Use as an input or intermediate in pharmaceutical and food applications alongside supplement demand
- Cost-driven formulation choices where lower-cost magnesium sources are preferred (balanced against bioavailability and labeling preferences)
Temperature
- Generally shipped and stored at ambient temperatures; protect from moisture ingress to avoid hydration/caking and specification drift
Shelf Life
- Typically stable in sealed packaging under dry conditions; shelf life is often governed by moisture exposure, caking risk, and retained compliance to assay/impurity specifications
Risks
Supply Concentration HighA large share of upstream magnesite and magnesium-compound processing capacity is concentrated in a limited number of producing countries, increasing exposure to export policy changes, energy curtailments, and logistics disruptions that can rapidly tighten global availability of supplement-grade MgO.Dual-qualify suppliers across multiple origins, align specifications to recognized compendial/food-ingredient standards, and maintain safety stocks for critical SKUs.
Elemental Impurities HighSupplement-grade magnesium oxide can face rejection or recall risk if elemental impurities (e.g., lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury) exceed destination-market or customer limits, especially under pharmacopeial or food-ingredient compliance programs.Use risk-based testing to pharmacopeial/elemental-impurities frameworks, require recent COAs plus periodic third-party verification, and apply supplier change-control.
Regulatory Compliance MediumAcceptance criteria for supplement/food/pharma use vary by jurisdiction and by customer standard (USP–NF, Ph. Eur., FCC), creating compliance risk if grade designation, labeling, or documentation does not match intended use.Specify the target standard in purchase contracts, require full traceability and allergen/contaminant statements where applicable, and validate change notifications for raw materials and processing.
Energy And Cost MediumCalcination is energy-intensive; volatility in fuel and power costs can drive rapid price changes and supply rationing, especially during periods of industrial curtailment or energy policy interventions.Use indexed or multi-quarter contracts where possible, and diversify suppliers by region and energy exposure.
Logistics MediumBulk powder shipments are sensitive to moisture ingress and handling damage; port delays or suboptimal storage can increase caking and out-of-spec risk on arrival.Specify moisture-barrier packaging, use desiccants/liners when appropriate, and implement inbound inspection for caking and specification confirmation.
Sustainability
- Mining impacts (land disturbance, dust, and water management) associated with magnesite extraction
- Energy- and emissions-intensity of calcination and grinding steps; carbon footprint sensitivity to fuel mix and electricity grid
- Waste and particulate control at mining and processing sites (air quality, tailings/slag management where relevant)
Labor & Social
- Occupational health and safety risks in mining and high-temperature processing (dust exposure, heat hazards)
- Supplier labor and EHS compliance expectations in industrial-minerals supply chains (audits, corrective actions, contractor management)
FAQ
What is magnesium oxide used for in supplements?In dietary supplements, magnesium oxide is used as a mineral ingredient to provide magnesium in tablets, capsules, and powders. It may also be chosen for formulation practicality (cost, stability, and ease of handling) when it meets the buyer’s required quality and impurity specifications.
Why is elemental-impurity testing important for supplement-grade magnesium oxide?Because supplement-grade MgO is a mineral-derived ingredient, buyers often require controls for elemental impurities such as lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury. If these exceed destination-market or customer limits, shipments can be rejected or finished products can face compliance and recall risk.
What are common production routes for magnesium oxide?Commercial MgO is commonly produced by calcining magnesium-bearing feedstocks such as magnesite (magnesium carbonate) or magnesium hydroxide, followed by milling and particle-size classification. The final product is then standardized and packaged for industrial or supplement/food/pharma supply chains depending on the grade.
Sources
Magnesium oxide Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Magnesium oxide market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Russia, United States, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Netherlands, Austria, Japan, Brazil, Spain, South Korea, Argentina, Slovakia, Mexico, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Israel, Ukraine, Turkiye, Ecuador, Vietnam, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Colombia, Chile, France, Canada, Peru, Greece, Pakistan, Uruguay, Bangladesh, Guatemala, Bolivia, Italy, Poland, Costa Rica, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Uzbekistan, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Czechia, Panama, Djibouti, United Arab Emirates, Honduras, Taiwan, Nicaragua, Belgium, Turkmenistan, Australia, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Luxembourg, Afghanistan, Belize, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Cambodia, Laos, Lebanon, Morocco, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Seychelles, El Salvador, Thailand, Tunisia, Venezuela
By clicking “Accept Cookies,” I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. To learn more about our cookies, please read our Privacy Policy.