이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 781개와 수입업체 1,017개가 색인되어 있습니다.
575건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-08-23.
Vitamin B12에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 575건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 Vitamin B12의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
Vitamin B12 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
Vitamin B12의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
Vitamin B12의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 스위스 (+3380.8%), 중국 (+1082.8%), 홍콩 (+231.8%)입니다.
Vitamin B12 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-09 기준으로 Vitamin B12 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2026-02 기준, 노출 가능한 Vitamin B12 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 네덜란드 (11232.00 USD / kg), 인도 (185.24 USD / kg), 아랍에미리트 (62.40 USD / kg), 미국 (60.47 USD / kg), 독일 (57.76 USD / kg), 외 5개국입니다.
Industry PositionMicronutrient (Food, Feed, and Dietary Supplement Ingredient)
Market
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a globally traded micronutrient ingredient used in dietary supplements, food fortification, pharmaceuticals, and animal feed premixes. Industrial supply is tied to specialized fermentation-based manufacturing, with trade flows indicating export supply concentrated in a small set of major exporters led by China and several EU/US exporters. Import demand is led by large consumer and manufacturing markets (notably the United States and India) and by distribution hubs (e.g., the Netherlands) that re-export into regional markets. Market dynamics are shaped by quality/regulatory compliance (pharmacopeial and food/feed standards), low inclusion rates that favor premix/blending capabilities, and supply risk from limited qualified producers.
Major Exporting Countries
중국Largest reported exporter by value in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
프랑스Top reported exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
미국Top reported exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
네덜란드Top reported exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024); also a common EU distribution and re-export hub for specialty chemicals and nutrients.
독일Significant reported exporter in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
Major Importing Countries
미국Largest reported importer by value in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
인도Top reported importer by value in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
일본Top reported importer by value in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
네덜란드Top reported importer by value in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024); often functions as a redistribution hub.
벨기에Significant reported importer in UN Comtrade (HS 293626) via World Bank WITS (2024).
Supply Calendar
Industrial fermentation production (global):Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecUnlike crop-based commodities, vitamin B12 supply is manufacturing-driven and generally continuous year-round, subject to plant uptime, regulatory compliance, and input availability.
Specification
Major VarietiesCyanocobalamin, Methylcobalamin, Hydroxocobalamin, Adenosylcobalamin
Physical Attributes
Typically a red to dark red crystalline powder or solid; light-sensitive and handled in light-protective packaging
Very low-dose application in formulations often requires preblending into premixes for uniform distribution
Compositional Metrics
Assayed/potency-based specifications (content per mass) are central to commercial contracts due to extremely low inclusion rates
Impurity profile and microbiological quality limits may be required depending on use (food, feed, pharmaceutical)
Grades
Pharmaceutical grade (pharmacopeial compliance such as USP/Ph. Eur./JP where applicable)
Food grade for fortification and dietary supplement manufacturing (regulatory compliance varies by jurisdiction)
Feed grade for premixes and compound feed applications (jurisdiction-specific approvals and labeling)
Packaging
Light-protective, well-sealed containers (e.g., opaque HDPE bottles or foil-lined bags/drums) with desiccant where appropriate
Pack sizes range from small pharmaceutical packs to bulk drums for premix and industrial users
ProcessingOften supplied as highly concentrated material requiring dilution/blending into carrier-based premixes to achieve content uniformity in finished products
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Industrial fermentation (producer strain cultivation) -> recovery/extraction -> purification -> crystallization/conversion to stable commercial form (commonly cyanocobalamin) -> drying -> quality testing (assay/impurities/micro) -> packaging (light-protective) -> distribution to supplement/food/feed/pharma manufacturers -> premix/blending -> finished product manufacturing
Demand Drivers
Dietary supplement consumption (including vegan/vegetarian and older-adult nutrition segments)
Animal nutrition demand via premixes to support livestock productivity and health
Pharmaceutical and clinical use in deficiency treatment protocols (jurisdiction- and channel-dependent)
Temperature
Generally shipped as a stable dry ingredient, but potency preservation relies on protecting material from excessive heat, light exposure, and moisture during storage and transport
Shelf Life
Typically treated as a long-shelf-life ingredient when kept sealed, dry, and protected from light; stability expectations are commonly confirmed by supplier COA and customer stability programs
Risks
Supply Concentration HighGlobal vitamin B12 supply depends on specialized fermentation-based manufacturing with a limited pool of qualified producers and stringent regulatory/quality requirements; a major plant disruption, quality failure, or trade constraint at a key exporting origin can quickly tighten availability and drive price volatility for food, feed, and supplement users.Qualify multiple approved suppliers and forms (where formulation allows), maintain safety stocks for critical SKUs, and implement supplier audits focused on GMP, change control, and business-continuity planning.
Regulatory Compliance MediumRequirements differ across food, feed, supplement, and pharmaceutical channels (labeling claims, allowable forms, impurity limits, and documentation), increasing compliance burden and the risk of border holds or product relabeling if specifications or paperwork are misaligned.Specify intended use (food/feed/supplement/pharma) at contracting, require complete regulatory documentation packs, and align specifications to relevant pharmacopeial/food standards for target markets.
Quality MediumBecause vitamin B12 is used at extremely low inclusion rates, small assay deviations, segregation in blends, or counterfeit/substandard material can cause widespread finished-product noncompliance (label claim failures) and recalls.Use validated assay methods, enforce content-uniformity controls in premixing, and apply robust supplier qualification (COA verification, periodic third-party testing, and chain-of-custody controls).
Logistics LowWhile not cold-chain dependent, vitamin B12 is sensitive to light and can be impacted by poor packaging integrity or high-humidity conditions during storage and transport, leading to potency loss and disputes.Require light-protective, moisture-barrier packaging and define transport/storage conditions in contracts (including acceptable temperature/humidity exposure and packaging inspection at receipt).
Sustainability
Energy use and wastewater management in industrial fermentation and downstream purification processes
Upstream cobalt sourcing (a required element in cobalamin molecules) can raise traceability and ESG scrutiny even when used in small quantities
Labor & Social
Cobalt supply-chain human-rights risks (including concerns linked to artisanal mining in some producing regions) can be relevant for corporate due diligence programs
Supplier transparency and auditability (GMP culture, documentation integrity) are critical social/compliance themes for supplement and pharma-adjacent ingredients
FAQ
Which countries are the largest exporters of vitamin B12 in global trade statistics?In UN Comtrade HS 293626 trade data accessed via World Bank WITS for 2024, China is the top reported exporter by value, followed by major exporting countries including France, the Netherlands, and the United States.
Is vitamin B12 a seasonal agricultural commodity with harvest-driven supply windows?No. Vitamin B12 is primarily supplied through industrial manufacturing, commonly via microbial fermentation processes, so availability is generally year-round and driven by production capacity, compliance, and plant uptime rather than harvest seasons.
What are the main commercial forms of vitamin B12 used in supplements and fortification?Commonly traded forms include cyanocobalamin and methylcobalamin, with hydroxocobalamin and adenosylcobalamin also used in specific applications; cyanocobalamin is widely referenced as a stable commercial form in industrial production and use contexts.