In late October, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast experienced warm and dry weather, with temperatures reaching 20 °C and soil heating up to 24-32 °C. The region also had an average temperature of 8-10°C and precipitation of 0.1-1.0 mm. The hydrometeorological center noted that moisture reserves under winter wheat and barley were mostly insufficient and unsatisfactory, amounting to 3-13 mm. Despite these conditions, agricultural authorities were able to sow about 90.7% of the planned winter wheat area. The condition of the winter rape crops was satisfactory, but the conditions for germination and seedling emergence of the sown crops were not favorable due to soil drought.