A outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle has led to strict quarantine measures, mass border closures, and the culling of thousands of cattle in Central Europe, with the initial outbreak detected in Hungary and spreading to neighboring Slovakia. In response, countries have implemented measures such as mass culling, burning and burial of infected animals, vaccinations, and border closures to control the spread. The disease, which affects various animals including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and deer, spreads through direct contact between animals or surfaces like clothing, leather, and vehicles.