The Russian Ministry of Agriculture has slashed the export duty on wheat from 906.4 to 444.4 rubles per ton effective August 7, marking the largest reduction in recent history. This move is attributed to the ruble's strengthening and stable global prices. Meanwhile, the export duties for corn and barley remain zero. Since June 2, 2021, Russia has implemented export duties on grains, which are calculated based on the cost of planting, expected harvest, world price, and exchange rates. These duties, which range from 20% to 70% of the difference between the base and indicative prices, are designed to maintain the profitability of agricultural producers. However, farmers have expressed that these duties fail to solve the profitability issue in the grain market and have called for their abolition.