The Ukrhydrometeorological center reports that the early development of winter grain crops in Ukraine in October was satisfactory despite a delay in phase development due to a previous drought and late sowing times. The main developmental phases observed included seedling and leaf formation, with mass bushing observed in September sowings in some western and Odesa region areas. The condition of the crops was generally assessed as good to excellent, with favorable conditions for plant hardening and frost resistance development. However, soil drought was noted in the Kharkiv and Dnipropetrovsk regions, with insufficient moisture in the arable layer of soil, while the rest of the country reported satisfactory to good soil moisture levels.