Soybean cultivation in Ukraine is facing significant challenges due to harsh weather conditions to the detriment of crop yields. In 2024, farmers in the South and East of the country have been hit by severe drought and high temperatures, which have negatively impacted plant growth and development. The main researcher of the Institute of Plant Breeding, Serhii Avramenko, predicts a drastic reduction in soybean production, with yields expected to drop to as low as 10-15 c/ha, a fraction of the usual 20-25 t/ha. The drought has led to low bean formation and pollination, resulting in a small number of beans per plant, with some remaining unpollinated. This season's adverse weather conditions have left soybean farming in the region highly unprofitable and have cast doubt on the prospect of a meaningful harvest.