Turkish farmers are shifting their cultivation towards less risky crops such as wheat and corn due to rising costs and climate volatility. Adverse weather conditions and high labor and money requirements have made traditional crops like watermelons, tomatoes, and citrus fruits unprofitable. This trend is part of a global response to climate change, with farmers seeking crops that are more resilient to extreme weather. The situation will be discussed at the 23 International Conference BLACK SEA GRAIN.KYIV, to be held on April 24 in Kyiv.