Vietnam's tuna processing and export industry is facing challenges due to a decrease in raw materials, primarily tuna caught by domestic fleets, and a new government decree on fishing gear mesh sizes that is not suitable for skipjack tuna. The decree is meant to protect aquatic resources and meet EC requirements, but it has negatively impacted fishermen and enterprises. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is planning to revise the decree by April 2025. Additionally, changes in US tax policies could affect Vietnamese tuna exports to the US market.