Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Dried black gram (urad/mash) in Pakistan is a pulse commodity consumed domestically and traded through wholesale and retail grain channels; domestic availability can be supplemented by imports depending on local supply conditions.
Market RoleImport-dependent consumer market with some domestic production
Domestic RoleHousehold and foodservice pulse ingredient (dal/legume dishes) within Pakistan’s staple pulses basket
Market GrowthNot Mentioned
Specification
Primary VarietyBlack gram (Vigna mungo) — traded as dried whole seeds
Physical Attributes- Low foreign matter and minimal insect-damaged grains are typical acceptance factors for traded lots
Compositional Metrics- Moisture control is a key storage and quality parameter to limit mold growth and insect activity
Packaging- Bulk bags for wholesale distribution and smaller retail packs for consumer sale
Supply Chain
Value Chain- Farm harvest and drying → cleaning/sieving → bagging → wholesale grain markets → retail/foodservice distribution
Shelf Life- Shelf-life is primarily driven by dryness, pest management, and storage conditions rather than cold chain
Freight IntensityMedium
Transport ModeSea
Risks
Fx and Import Controls HighForeign-exchange liquidity constraints and import financing controls can delay or disrupt pulse import flows into Pakistan, affecting shipment scheduling, clearance timelines, and supplier payment risk.Use confirmed L/C or secured payment terms, pre-validate bankability with the importer’s bank, and diversify buyer portfolio to reduce exposure to single-counterparty payment delays.
Phytosanitary Interception MediumDetection of live storage pests (e.g., bruchids) or excessive contamination during plant quarantine inspection can trigger detention, mandatory treatment (fumigation), or rejection, increasing costs and lead times.Require pre-shipment cleaning, pest-control documentation where available, and align treatment/inspection expectations with Pakistan plant quarantine guidance and the importer’s clearance agent.
Logistics MediumPort congestion, inland trucking disruptions, and sea-freight volatility can raise landed costs and extend delivery lead times for bulk pulse consignments.Build schedule buffers around peak port periods, book freight early when possible, and maintain alternative routing/forwarder options.
FAQ
What is the most critical trade-disruption risk when supplying dried black gram into Pakistan?Import flows can be disrupted by foreign-exchange and import financing constraints, which may delay payments and shipment clearance even when commercial terms are agreed.
Which document is typically needed for plant quarantine clearance of dried pulses into Pakistan?A phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country’s national plant protection organization is commonly required for plant-origin commodities such as dried pulses, alongside standard shipping documents.
Sources
Department of Plant Protection (DPP), Ministry of National Food Security & Research, Pakistan — Plant quarantine and phytosanitary import clearance guidance (Pakistan)
Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) — Pakistan Customs — Customs import clearance procedures and documentation (Pakistan)
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) — Agricultural crop statistics (pulses) — Pakistan
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) — FAOSTAT — Production statistics reference for pulses and related crops (Pakistan context)
International Trade Centre (ITC) — Trade Map — Trade statistics reference for pulses (imports/exports) relevant to Pakistan market
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) — Foreign exchange and import payment/financing policy communications (Pakistan)