이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 2,346개와 수입업체 2,738개가 색인되어 있습니다.
11,325건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 4개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 0건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-04-20.
카다멈에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 11,325건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 카다멈의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
카다멈 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
카다멈의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
카다멈의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 남아프리카 (+191.2%), 중국 (+78.4%), 과테말라 (+62.9%)입니다.
카다멈 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-05 기준으로 카다멈 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-10 기준, 노출 가능한 카다멈 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 스리랑카 (95.00 USD / kg), 미국 (94.64 USD / kg), 독일 (36.69 USD / kg), 인도 (28.57 USD / kg), 남아프리카 (21.77 USD / kg), 외 12개국입니다.
Humid tropical to subtropical conditions with reliable rainfall or irrigation support
Shaded or agroforestry-like systems are common in some producing regions; well-drained soils are typically preferred
Drying/curing conditions after harvest must support rapid moisture reduction to avoid mold
Main VarietiesGreen cardamom (true cardamom), Black cardamom (large cardamom)
Consumption Forms
Whole pods for culinary and beverage use
Seeds for spice blending
Ground/powdered spice for retail and ingredient applications
Grading Factors
Pod size/boldness and uniformity
Pod color (for green cardamom) and overall appearance
Moisture condition and absence of mold
Foreign matter and cleanliness
Aroma/volatile oil retention and freshness indicators
Market
Cardamom is a high-value traded spice whose global export availability is strongly influenced by a small number of producing origins, with Guatemala widely cited as the leading export supplier for green cardamom and India as a major producer and consuming market. Trade flows are closely tied to demand in the Gulf and South Asia, where cardamom is used in beverages (including coffee and tea), confectionery, and spice blends, alongside demand from Europe and North America for culinary and flavor applications. The market is characterized by significant price volatility due to supply concentration, weather sensitivity, and crop health risks, with quality differentiation (pod size, color, aroma/volatile oil retention, cleanliness) driving buyer specifications. Most traded volumes move as whole dried pods and seeds, with additional downstream grinding and blending occurring in destination markets and at origin for ingredient channels.
Market GrowthMixed (year-to-year to medium-term)Demand is structurally supported by culinary and beverage use, but headline trade values and prices can swing sharply with crop size and supply concentration.
Major Producing Countries
과테말라Widely recognized major producer of green cardamom for export markets.
인도Major producer and consuming market; participates in both domestic trade and international flows.
네팔Important producer of black cardamom (large cardamom) in Himalayan production systems.
스리랑카Produces cardamom (notably green types) and supplies regional/international markets.
탄자니아Produces cardamom-type spices and participates in regional supply; global trade visibility varies by product type and reporting.
Major Exporting Countries
과테말라Key global export origin for green cardamom in most trade datasets.
인도Exports premium grades and specialty lots while also serving large domestic demand.
네팔Primary export origin for black cardamom (large cardamom) in Himalayan-origin trade.
스리랑카Exports niche volumes; quality and product form vary by buyer specifications.
인도네시아Supplies cardamom-type products (including Amomum species) into regional and some international channels.
Major Importing Countries
사우디아라비아Major consumption market linked to beverage and culinary use; prominent in many trade flow summaries.
아랍에미리트Regional trading and re-export hub for spices, including cardamom.
인도Large consuming market that can also import depending on domestic crop outcomes and price relationships.
파키스탄Significant consumer market for spice blends and beverage use.
독일Representative EU import market for spices and ingredients; imports may include whole pods, seeds, and processed forms.
Supply Calendar
Guatemala:Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, FebPeak harvest and drying/export preparation commonly reported in late-year to early-year window; exact timing varies by microclimate and farm practices.
India (Kerala/Karnataka/Tamil Nadu belts):Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecMain harvest typically aligns with monsoon/post-monsoon conditions; timing varies by elevation and estate management.
Nepal (black cardamom):Oct, Nov, DecHimalayan black cardamom harvest and curing commonly concentrates in late-year months.
Specification
Major VarietiesGreen cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), Black cardamom / large cardamom (Amomum subulatum), White cardamom (typically treated/bleached green cardamom)
Physical Attributes
Whole dried pods traded with emphasis on uniform size, intact pods, and low extraneous matter
Color (green for green cardamom) and aroma intensity are key quality cues; discoloration can indicate poor drying or age
Seeds may be traded separately; powders are more vulnerable to aroma loss and adulteration concerns
Compositional Metrics
Volatile oil/aroma retention is a common quality focus in buyer specifications
Moisture control is critical to reduce mold risk and quality deterioration during storage and transit
Cleanliness (foreign matter, insect damage) and microbiological status are important for ingredient and retail channels
Grades
Whole pods graded by size/boldness, color, and cleanliness (terminology varies by origin and buyer)
Split pods, seeds, and powder as separate commercial grades/forms with different quality risk profiles
Packaging
Bulk sacks (e.g., woven polypropylene or jute) typically used for whole dried pods with liners to reduce moisture ingress
Cartons and consumer packs for retail; high-barrier/vacuum packs used to protect aroma for premium segments
ProcessingPost-harvest drying/curing is central to shelf stability and aroma preservationFor ingredient channels, cleaning/sieving and, where required by buyers, validated microbial reduction steps (e.g., steam treatment) may be used, especially for ground products
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvesting (capsule picking) -> drying/curing -> cleaning and grading -> bagging -> export -> importer cleaning/quality release -> optional grinding/blending -> retail and foodservice distribution
Demand Drivers
Beverage use (notably coffee/tea flavoring) supporting sustained demand in Gulf and South Asian markets
Culinary use in spice blends, bakery, confectionery, and savory dishes across South Asia, the Middle East, and global diaspora markets
Ingredient demand from flavor and food manufacturing for standardized aroma and food safety compliance
Temperature
Typically shipped and stored as a dry commodity at ambient temperature; avoiding heat exposure helps preserve volatile aroma compounds
Humidity control is often more critical than temperature to prevent mold and quality loss during storage and transit
Atmosphere Control
High-barrier or vacuum packaging can help reduce oxidation and aroma loss for premium grades, especially for longer storage periods
Shelf Life
Whole pods generally retain aroma longer than ground forms; powders lose aroma faster and have higher contamination/adulteration management needs
Shelf life is highly dependent on moisture control, packaging barrier properties, and storage conditions
Risks
Supply Concentration and Price Volatility HighGlobal export availability for green cardamom is widely reported as concentrated in a limited number of origins (notably Guatemala), which can amplify price volatility when weather, crop health, or logistics disruptions affect the main supplying regions. This concentration increases procurement risk for import-dependent markets and can rapidly shift spot prices and availability across the year.Diversify origins and product forms where feasible, use forward contracting and quality-defined specs, and maintain validated alternative suppliers and safety stock for critical manufacturing uses.
Climate MediumCardamom yields and quality are sensitive to rainfall patterns, humidity, and extreme weather; adverse conditions can reduce capsule set and complicate drying, increasing mold risk and lowering exportable quality.Monitor origin-region weather and crop outlooks, specify moisture and quality parameters tightly, and strengthen post-harvest drying and storage controls with suppliers.
Pest and Disease MediumCardamom cultivation faces pest and disease pressures that can reduce yields and increase pesticide use, potentially creating both supply shocks and compliance challenges in residue-sensitive markets.Prefer suppliers with integrated pest management programs and documented agronomic practices; align residue testing plans with destination-market requirements.
Food Safety MediumAs a dried spice, cardamom can face food safety risks related to microbial contamination, mold growth if moisture is elevated, and cross-contamination during drying, storage, and handling. Ground forms increase exposure because of higher surface area and more processing touchpoints.Implement supplier approval, validated sanitation and drying controls, routine microbiological and mycotoxin screening where relevant, and secure packaging to prevent moisture ingress.
Regulatory Compliance MediumImport requirements for spices can include maximum residue limits, contaminant limits, labeling/origin declarations, and sometimes buyer-mandated treatment or certification; non-compliance can lead to border rejections or recalls.Maintain a destination-market compliance matrix (MRLs/contaminants/labeling), require COAs and traceability documentation, and use risk-based testing aligned to buyer and regulator expectations.
Sustainability
Climate sensitivity in major producing regions (rainfall variability and extreme weather affecting flowering, capsule development, and drying conditions)
Energy and fuel use for drying/curing (especially where traditional curing relies on biomass fuels), with associated emissions and local environmental impacts
Biodiversity and land-use considerations where cultivation expands into or interfaces with forested landscapes, requiring careful land management and traceability in sensitive zones
Labor & Social
Smallholder livelihood exposure to sharp price cycles and input cost volatility
Seasonal labor needs for harvesting and post-harvest handling; buyer scrutiny can include labor conditions and traceability expectations in spice supply chains
Quality and integrity risks (adulteration, mislabeling of origin/type) impacting trust and market access for smaller suppliers
FAQ
Which countries are the most important origins in global cardamom trade?Global trade datasets commonly highlight Guatemala as a key export origin for green cardamom, while India is a major producer and consuming market that also participates in international flows. Nepal is an important origin for black (large) cardamom, with additional supply from countries such as Sri Lanka and Indonesia depending on product type and reporting.
What is the difference between green and black cardamom in trade?Green cardamom typically refers to Elettaria cardamomum and is traded widely as whole dried pods for culinary and beverage use, with quality often judged by pod color, size, and aroma retention. Black cardamom (large cardamom) commonly refers to Amomum subulatum and has a distinct smoky flavor profile linked to its curing practices, leading to different end-use and buyer specifications.
Why can cardamom prices and availability change quickly?The market is exposed to supply concentration risk and weather-sensitive production in key origins, which can amplify year-to-year swings in exportable volumes and quality. Because cardamom is traded as a high-value spice and buyers often require specific grades, shortfalls in high-quality lots can tighten availability and push prices up rapidly.