건조 오레가노의 원산지-도착지 무역 흐름을 금액, 물량, 점유율 기준으로 분석해 수요 측 소싱 채널을 모니터링하세요.
건조 오레가노의 국가별 글로벌 도매 공급가 추이
건조 오레가노 국가별 월간 도매 공급가 요약
건조 오레가노의 수출 및 소싱 의사결정을 위한 국가별 월간 도매 단가 벤치마크입니다.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 건조 오레가노 도매 단가가 있는 국가는 미국 (17.09 USD / kg), 아르헨티나 (6.48 USD / kg), 페루 (3.35 USD / kg), 남아프리카 (2.07 USD / kg), 우크라이나 (0.12 USD / kg)입니다.
Industry PositionFood Ingredient (Culinary Herb/Spice)
Market
Dried oregano is a globally traded low-moisture culinary herb used as a seasoning ingredient across retail spices and industrial food processing. Codex defines the traded product as dried leaves and flowering tops from oregano (Origanum spp., excluding marjoram) and also recognizes “Mexican oregano” from Lippia spp. Supply is strongly associated with Mediterranean origins (notably Turkey for Origanum types) and North American/Mexican supply for Lippia types, with international trade commonly moving as whole, crushed/rubbed, or ground product. Market access and pricing are highly sensitive to authenticity controls (adulteration) and low-moisture food safety management for pathogens such as Salmonella.
Major Producing Countries
터키Frequently cited origin for commercial Origanum oregano; widely supplied to export markets.
멕시코Key origin for “Mexican oregano” (Lippia spp.) recognized in Codex dried oregano standard.
그리스Cultivation and breeding work is well documented for Greek oregano (Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum).
Major Exporting Countries
터키Major exporting origin referenced in scientific literature for Origanum herb trade; HS6 trade data for the broader dried-vegetables aggregate (071290) also includes Turkey among notable exporters.
Major Importing Countries
미국Among the largest importers in UN Comtrade/WITS HS6 071290 (a broad aggregate that can include dried herbs such as oregano depending on national subheadings).
독일Among the largest importers in UN Comtrade/WITS HS6 071290; also functions as an EU redistribution hub for many food ingredients.
일본Among the largest importers in UN Comtrade/WITS HS6 071290 (broad aggregate).
네덜란드Significant EU entry and redistribution point in UN Comtrade/WITS HS6 071290 (broad aggregate).
이스라엘Notable importer in UN Comtrade/WITS HS6 071290 (broad aggregate).
Supply Calendar
Turkey (Aegean/Western Anatolia):Jul, AugSummer cutting/harvest is documented for Turkish oregano (Origanum onites) with July harvest dates commonly studied; drying and processing typically follow harvest.
Mediterranean Basin (Origanum spp.):Jun, Jul, AugOregano is commonly harvested during the summer flowering period in Mediterranean climates; timing varies by ecotype and altitude.
Specification
Major VarietiesOregano (Origanum spp.; excluding Origanum majorana), Mexican oregano (Lippia spp.), Origanum onites (commonly marketed as “Turkish/Izmir oregano” in trade), Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum (commonly marketed as “Greek oregano”)
Physical Attributes
Characteristic oregano odour and flavour; free from foreign odours/flavours, especially mustiness
Colour typically ranges from pale greyish yellow-green to dark green (style and origin dependent)
Offered as whole, crushed/rubbed (flake), or ground/powdered styles
Compositional Metrics
Moisture content: not more than 12% (Codex CXS 342-2021)
Volatile oil profile is commonly described by carvacrol and/or thymol as key contributors to aroma; composition may vary by geoclimatic conditions
Codex provides minimum volatile oil levels (ml/100 g, dry basis) by class/style (e.g., higher minimums for “extra” vs lower for Class/Grade II)
Grades
Codex CXS 342-2021 classes/grades for whole and crushed/rubbed oregano: Extra, Class/Grade I, Class/Grade II
Unclassified/ungraded product defaults to Class/Grade II minimum requirements in Codex CXS 342-2021
ProcessingCodex product definition includes operations such as cleaning, drying, rubbing and sifting for dried oreganoGround/powdered forms may use Codex-permitted anticaking agents under the GSFA food category for herbs and spicesAs a low-moisture food, validated microbial reduction steps (e.g., steam or other interventions) are often considered in safety programs to manage Salmonella and other pathogens highlighted by FAO/WHO risk assessment work
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Harvest/cutting (aerial parts) → drying (sun/hot-air) → cleaning/sieving/sorting → rubbing/crushing or milling → (optional) validated microbial reduction treatment → packing → containerized shipment → blending/retail repack or industrial use
Demand Drivers
Core flavouring herb in Mediterranean-style foods (e.g., pizza/pasta sauces) and spice blends
High utilization in processed foods and foodservice where consistent flavour and particle size (flakes vs powder) matter
Growing buyer emphasis on authenticity testing and contaminant controls in herbs and spices supply chains
Temperature
Moisture control is critical: Codex specifies a maximum moisture content (12%), and moisture uptake in logistics can drive mustiness/mould risk and quality loss
Handled as a low-moisture food where cross-contamination prevention and hygienic storage/transport are central (pathogens can persist in low-moisture commodities)
Risks
Food Fraud HighOregano is widely documented as vulnerable to economically motivated adulteration (e.g., addition of lower-value plant materials such as olive leaves), which can trigger border rejections, recalls, and brand damage for buyers relying on authenticity and label integrity.Set authenticity specifications (botanical identity), qualify suppliers with traceability, and use routine screening methods (targeted/untargeted authenticity testing) for high-risk lots.
Food Safety HighFAO/WHO risk assessment work for spices and dried aromatic herbs highlights pathogens (notably Salmonella spp., and also Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens) and links these commodities to outbreaks, making microbiological control a trade-critical requirement.Implement HACCP-based controls, validated microbial reduction steps where appropriate, and environmental monitoring to prevent post-treatment recontamination.
Regulatory Compliance MediumNon-compliance with Codex-style quality factors (e.g., moisture limits, ash/foreign matter parameters) and requirements to meet maximum levels for contaminants/toxins and pesticide MRLs can lead to detention or rejected consignments in regulated markets.Contract to Codex-aligned specifications, apply incoming QC (moisture, ash, foreign matter, volatile oil markers), and maintain documented residue/contaminant testing plans.
Logistics MediumBecause dried oregano is hygroscopic, poor moisture protection in storage or ocean transport can cause moisture uptake, caking (powders), mustiness, and mould growth risk, shortening usable quality windows and increasing claims/rejections.Use moisture-protective handling (dry warehouses, humidity control), and verify moisture on load and receipt against agreed limits.
Sustainability
Pesticide-residue compliance risk: Codex requires conformity with Codex MRLs where applicable
Weed-driven contaminant risk: Codex references a code of practice to prevent and reduce pyrrolizidine alkaloid contamination from co-harvested weeds
Low-moisture commodity safety: supply chains may require interventions and strict hygiene controls to manage persistent pathogens in dried herbs/spices
FAQ
What counts as “dried oregano” in international standards?Codex defines dried oregano as dried leaves and flowering tops offered as whole, crushed/rubbed, or ground/powdered product. The Codex dried oregano standard also explicitly includes “Mexican oregano” from Lippia species alongside oregano from Origanum species (excluding marjoram).
What moisture level is commonly required for dried oregano in trade specifications?Codex specifies that dried oregano (whole, crushed/rubbed, or ground/powdered) should not contain more than 12% moisture, making moisture control a common contractual and quality-control focus.
Why is oregano considered a high-risk herb for adulteration?Peer-reviewed studies describe oregano as frequently targeted for food fraud, including adulteration with lower-value plant materials such as olive leaves. This can create serious trade risk because authenticity failures can lead to rejected shipments, recalls, and customer trust damage.
What is a key food safety concern for dried oregano and other dried herbs?FAO/WHO work on spices and dried aromatic herbs highlights that pathogens—especially Salmonella—have been found in these low-moisture products and have been linked to outbreaks. That is why many buyers require strong hygiene controls and, in some cases, validated microbial reduction steps.