이 제품에 대해 글로벌 공급망 인텔리전스 네트워크에 수출업체 2,818개와 수입업체 3,575개가 색인되어 있습니다.
12,452건의 공급업체 연계 거래가 상위 20개 국가에 걸쳐 요약되어 있습니다.
현재 프리미엄 공급업체 1개와 카탈로그 항목 0개가 등록되어 있습니다.
도매 샘플 항목: 5건; 산지가 샘플 항목: 5건.
이 페이지 데이터셋의 최신 기준 연도는 2026입니다.
페이지 데이터 최종 업데이트일: 2026-05-01.
암염에 대한 글로벌 공급업체 거래, 수출 활동 및 가격 벤치마크
상위 20개 국가에 걸친 공급업체 연계 거래 12,452건을 분석하고, 월간 단가 벤치마크로 암염의 수출 경쟁력과 소싱 리스크를 추적하세요.
암염 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 수출 모멘텀 전년 대비 변화
암염의 긍정적/부정적 전년 대비 변화를 비교해 성장하는 공급 시장과 약화되는 수출 경로를 식별하세요.
암염의 YoY 변동 상위 국가는 이탈리아 (-66.3%), 칠레 (-64.8%), 코스타리카 (-62.0%)입니다.
암염 국가별 공급업체 거래 및 단가 요약
2025-06 기준으로 암염 국가별 거래 건수와 월간 단가/물량을 비교해 공급업체 및 수출 시장 우선순위를 정하세요.
2025-11 기준, 노출 가능한 암염 거래 단가가 있는 국가는 미국 (0.80 USD / kg), 독일 (0.71 USD / kg), 콜롬비아 (0.59 USD / kg), 아르헨티나 (0.42 USD / kg), 코스타리카 (0.42 USD / kg), 외 15개국입니다.
Occurs in evaporite geological formations; extracted from underground deposits (mining) or produced via solution mining and evaporation.
Bulk competitiveness often depends on proximity to ports, rail, and major consuming regions due to high transport intensity.
Main VarietiesRock salt (mined; crushed/screened), Salt in brine (solution-mined or natural brine; chemical feedstock), Solar/evaporated salt, Vacuum pan salt (refined, high-purity)
Consumption Forms
Highway de-icing and winter maintenance.
Chemical manufacturing feedstock (often as brine for chlor-alkali).
Food ingredient after refining and, where relevant, iodization.
Water treatment and water softening.
Grading Factors
NaCl purity and chemical composition (application-specific).
Insoluble matter and moisture (loss on drying) limits, especially for food and chemical feedstock uses.
Particle size distribution and flowability (critical for de-icing performance and bulk handling).
Additive/fortification requirements where applicable (anti-caking agents; iodization for food-grade markets).
Market
Rock salt (halite) is a bulk mineral commodity traded globally within the broader salt and sodium chloride category (HS 2501/250100), supplying winter de-icing, chemical feedstock (often via brine for chlor-alkali), and downstream refining into food-grade salt. Global mine production is widely distributed, with large outputs reported by China, India, the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia. In UN Comtrade-derived trade data (WITS, 2021), the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, Spain, and the United States appear among leading exporters by value, while the United States, Japan, China, Germany, and Korea rank among leading importers. Because salt is high-bulk and typically low unit value, delivered cost and supply reliability are strongly shaped by bulk logistics capacity and seasonal stockpiling for winter road maintenance in temperate markets.
Market GrowthMixed (medium-term outlook)structurally stable demand with strong seasonal volatility in de-icing markets and cyclical swings linked to chemical industry output
Major Producing Countries
중국Among the largest reported salt producers by mine production (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026).
인도Among the largest reported salt producers by mine production (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026).
미국Major producer across rock salt, brine, solar, and vacuum pan salt categories (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026).
독일Among the larger reported European producers by mine production (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026).
캐나다Significant producer with major integration into North American de-icing supply chains.
호주Large-scale producer with notable export participation in industrial salt trade (USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026; WITS/UN Comtrade).
Major Exporting Countries
네덜란드Leading exporter by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021); includes redistribution and EU gateway flows.
독일Top-tier exporter by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021).
캐나다Major exporter by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021), supporting de-icing and industrial markets.
스페인Among leading exporters by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021).
미국Among leading exporters by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021), alongside substantial domestic consumption.
Major Importing Countries
미국Largest importer by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021), reflecting large de-icing and industrial demand.
일본Among the largest importers by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021).
중국Among the largest importers by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021), alongside large domestic production.
독일Among the largest importers by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021), with significant intra-European flows.
대한민국Among the largest importers by trade value in WITS/UN Comtrade (HS 250100, 2021).
Supply Calendar
Canada:Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarSupply is available year-round, but bulk deliveries and stock-building often peak ahead of and during Northern Hemisphere winter de-icing demand.
Netherlands / Germany (Northwest Europe trade corridor):Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, MarTrade and redistribution flows tend to intensify around winter road-maintenance demand rather than extraction seasonality.
Australia:Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, DecIndustrial salt supply is not harvest-season constrained; shipments depend on industrial offtake and bulk logistics scheduling.
Specification
Major VarietiesRock salt (halite, mined; typically crushed/screened), Salt in brine (solution-mined or natural brine; used as chemical feedstock), Solar/evaporated salt, Vacuum pan salt (refined, high-purity)
Physical Attributes
Crystalline sodium chloride (halite) with color and impurity variation by deposit (grey/white/pink tones possible).
Hygroscopic behavior: moisture uptake can cause caking and handling losses if storage is not protected from humidity and precipitation.
Compositional Metrics
Food-grade salt purity: Codex Standard for Food Grade Salt specifies NaCl content not less than 97% on a dry matter basis, exclusive of additives.
Buyer specifications commonly include limits/targets for insoluble matter, moisture (loss on drying), and major secondary ions (e.g., sulphate, calcium, magnesium, potassium), especially for food and chemical feedstock uses.
Grades
Food grade / cooking salt / table salt (Codex-aligned; may be iodized per national programs).
Industrial/chemical feedstock grade (often supplied as brine for chlor-alkali).
Highway de-icing / road salt grade (particle size and handling-focused).
Packaging
Bulk logistics: bulk vessel/barge, railcar, and truck shipments; stockpiling is common for winter road-maintenance programs.
Packaged formats: 25–50 kg sacks and 1-tonne big bags for industrial and commercial distribution; retail packs for food-grade salt.
Iodized food-grade salt packaging often emphasizes moisture protection; Codex discusses airtight polymer packaging options and avoiding exposure to rain/excess humidity.
ProcessingMechanical size reduction and screening are common for rock salt to meet de-icing and industrial particle-size requirements.Washing/drying may be used to reduce insolubles and improve flowability; anti-caking agents may be used where permitted/required for product performance.Conversion to brine (dissolution) is a common route for chemical feedstock; refining (e.g., vacuum pan) supports higher-purity food and industrial applications.
Supply Chain
Value Chain
Underground mining or solution mining → crushing/screening (rock salt) or brine handling → optional washing/drying → bulk storage (covered) → bulk transport (rail/barge/truck) → distributor/municipality/industrial user.
For edible salt markets: raw salt/brine → refining (where needed) → iodization (where mandated/marketed) → packaging → wholesale/retail and food manufacturing.
Demand Drivers
Winter road de-icing and anti-icing demand in temperate-climate regions.
Chemical industry demand for salt/brine as feedstock for chlorine and caustic soda production (chlor-alkali).
Food manufacturing and household consumption of refined/food-grade salt, including iodized salt programs.
Water treatment, water softening, and general industrial uses.
Temperature
Not temperature-sensitive in storage, but freeze–thaw and wet conditions can drive runoff losses and caking/bridging in piles and hoppers.
Moisture control (covered storage, drainage management, protected packaging for iodized salt) is critical for maintaining usability and, where relevant, micronutrient retention.
Shelf Life
Essentially non-perishable when kept dry and free from contamination; quality loss is typically operational (caking, dilution, contamination) rather than biological spoilage.
Risks
Seasonal Demand And Logistics HighSevere or frequent winter weather events can rapidly increase de-icing demand, and because salt is bulky and logistics-constrained (rail, barge, trucking, storage), regions can face short-notice shortages even when global production is ample. Supply reliability is highly dependent on pre-season stockpiling, transport availability, and protection of stockpiles from precipitation and runoff losses.Pre-position inventories before winter, diversify supply contracts across multiple origins, and strengthen covered storage and handling systems to reduce losses and improve drawdown efficiency.
Sustainability And Environmental Compliance MediumChloride releases from road-salt use can harm freshwater ecosystems, soil, and vegetation, increasing regulatory and reputational pressure on winter maintenance programs and industrial users to reduce impacts.Implement salt management plans and best practices (optimized application rates, improved storage, runoff controls) and evaluate operational alternatives where appropriate.
Food Safety MediumWhen rock salt is refined into edible salt, consignments must meet food-grade purity and contaminant expectations; variability in deposit impurities and poor process control can lead to non-compliance, rejections, or product recalls in regulated markets.Source traceable material, apply validated refining/quality controls, and verify compliance with Codex-aligned purity and contaminant frameworks plus destination-market requirements.
Industrial Demand Cyclicality MediumIndustrial salt demand is exposed to chlor-alkali operating rates and broader chemical manufacturing cycles; shifts in energy prices and industrial output can alter regional demand and trade flows, affecting producers focused on industrial offtake.Balance exposure across end uses (de-icing, industrial, food), use multi-year offtake agreements where feasible, and monitor downstream capacity and energy-cost signals in key consuming regions.
Sustainability
Freshwater and soil impacts from chloride releases associated with road-salt use; many jurisdictions adopt salt management practices to reduce environmental harm while maintaining road safety.
Local ecosystem and groundwater risks near salt stockpiles, snow-disposal sites, and mine sites (runoff, dust, and salinization pathways).
Energy and emissions footprint sensitivity: mining, drying, and long-distance bulk transport can be cost- and carbon-significant, and chemical industry energy costs can shift regional demand patterns.
Labor & Social
Worker health and safety risks in underground mining operations and bulk-material handling (dust exposure, equipment and confined-space hazards).
Manual handling and packaging ergonomics; Codex references an ILO-aligned practice that bulk packaging units should not exceed 50 kg for food-grade salt handling contexts.
FAQ
What HS code is commonly used to track international trade in salt and sodium chloride?International trade statistics commonly use HS heading 2501 (HS 250100 at the 6-digit level) for salt, including table salt and denatured salt, and pure sodium chloride (whether or not in aqueous solution), as well as sea water.
Which countries are leading exporters and importers of salt in recent UN Comtrade-based data?In WITS (UN Comtrade) data for HS 250100 in 2021, leading exporters by value include the Netherlands, Germany, Canada, and Spain, while leading importers by value include the United States, Japan, China, Germany, and the Republic of Korea.
What is a key international purity benchmark for food-grade salt?The Codex Standard for Food Grade Salt (CODEX STAN 150-1985) specifies that food-grade salt should contain not less than 97% sodium chloride (NaCl) on a dry matter basis, exclusive of additives, and it also links food-grade salt to broader Codex contaminant and hygiene texts.