Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormDried
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Market
Peru is a niche producer and exporter of dried turmeric, with production concentrated in Amazon and central-jungle regions such as Amazonas, Junin, Ayacucho, Huanuco, Cusco, and San Martin. The market is also import-supplemented, with 2024 imports mainly sourced from India and China. Peru's export niche is small but active, and 2024 shipments were led by the Netherlands, Spain, Canada, Mexico, and Chile. Demand spans food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic uses, so buyers often evaluate turmeric as both a spice and a functional ingredient.
Market RoleNiche producer and exporter with import supplementation
Domestic RoleDomestic spice and food-ingredient market with pharmaceutical and cosmetic end uses
Market GrowthGrowing (Short-term trend)Export value rose from $5.29 million in 2023 to $7.47 million in 2024
Specification
Primary VarietyCurcuma longa
Physical Attributes- Bright yellow-orange color
- Low moisture content
- Free from mould, foreign matter, and excessive breakage
Compositional Metrics- Curcuminoid content is a key quality indicator
- Moisture level and contamination control affect buyer acceptance
Grades- Export grade
- Food grade
- Organic grade where certified
Packaging- Whole dehydrated bulk packs
- Powder packs
- Moisture-proof bags and cartons
Supply Chain
Value Chain- Harvested rhizomes are cleaned and dried
- Sorting and grading by color, cleanliness, and moisture
- Bulk packing for domestic or export channels
- Dispatch through maritime export routes or multimodal inland-to-port logistics
- Importer distribution and retail or industrial repacking
Temperature- Dry, cool storage matters more than active cold chain
- Humidity control is critical to prevent caking and mould during transit
Atmosphere Control- Moisture-barrier packaging is important
- Avoid exposure to strong odors and humid air
Shelf Life- Properly dried and sealed turmeric has a long shelf life
- Moisture ingress quickly reduces quality and can trigger caking or mould
Freight IntensityLow
Transport ModeSea
Risks
Regulatory Compliance HighA turmeric shipment can be held or rejected if the product form, HS code, SENASA phytosanitary permit, and any DIGESA food-registration or label path do not line up.Confirm the document set before shipment and align the invoice description, permit, and label to the same product form.
Food Safety MediumDried spice lots can fail on moisture, mould, foreign matter, or microbial contamination if drying and storage are inconsistent.Use validated drying, sealed packaging, and pre-shipment lab testing.
Logistics MediumThe product does not need cold chain, but it is humidity-sensitive; maritime or inland delays can cause caking and quality loss.Use moisture-barrier packaging and keep transit times predictable.
Market Price Volatility MediumPeru's imports are concentrated in India and China, so landed cost and availability can swing with origin crop conditions and freight.Keep alternate suppliers and stagger purchase timing.
Sustainability MediumExport buyers increasingly expect farm-to-lot traceability and residue control, especially for Amazon-region supply and organic claims.Segregate lots and maintain field and processing records.
Labeling and Claims MediumRetail packaging and any health or organic claim must match Peru's food-label rules and be substantiated.Pre-clear labels and avoid unverified functional claims.
Sustainability- Amazon-region sourcing raises traceability and land-use scrutiny
- Organic or low-residue positioning requires segregation and documentation
Labor & Social- Seasonal labor and worker-safety management in humid tropical harvest and drying operations
- Smallholder supply chains can be fragmented, so supplier audits matter
Standards- GLOBALG.A.P.
- HACCP
- ISO 22000
FAQ
What documents are most important to import dried turmeric into Peru?The key controls are a SENASA phytosanitary import permit and the matching origin phytosanitary documents when they are required. If the turmeric is sold as a packaged food, DIGESA registration and label compliance also matter.
Where is turmeric produced in Peru?The official Peru turmeric sheet identifies Amazonas, Junin, Ayacucho, Huanuco, Cusco, and San Martin as production zones.
Who are Peru's main turmeric trading partners?In 2024, Peru imported turmeric mainly from India and China, with smaller volumes from the United States and Spain. Peru's exports were led by the Netherlands, Spain, Canada, Mexico, and Chile.