Key takeaways for search and sourcing teams
- Fresh Fennel market coverage spans 143 countries.
- 198 exporter companies and 207 importer companies are indexed in the global supply chain intelligence network for this product.
- 1,200 supplier-linked transactions are summarized across the top 19 countries.
- 2 premium suppliers and 0 catalog items are currently listed.
- Wholesale sample entries: 5; farmgate sample entries: 0.
- Latest reference year in this page dataset is 2026.
- Page data last updated on 2026-04-12.
Global Supplier Transactions, Export Activity, and Price Benchmarks for Fresh Fennel
Analyze 1,200 supplier-linked transactions across the top 19 countries, with monthly unit-price benchmarks to track export competitiveness and sourcing risk for Fresh Fennel.
Fresh Fennel Country YoY Change in Supplier Transactions and Export Momentum
Compare positive and negative YoY shifts in Fresh Fennel to identify accelerating supplier markets and weakening export corridors.
Top YoY shifts for Fresh Fennel: Sri Lanka (+151.6%), Ecuador (-90.6%), China (-70.1%).
Fresh Fennel Country-Level Supplier Transaction and Unit Price Summary
As of 2025-05, benchmark Fresh Fennel country transaction counts with monthly unit price and volume to prioritize supplier and export markets.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Fennel transaction unit prices: Sri Lanka (12.29 USD / kg), United States (7.32 USD / kg), Belgium (6.41 USD / kg), Australia (5.27 USD / kg), Greece (2.86 USD / kg), 6 more countries.
| Country | YoY Change | Transaction Count | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgium | -4.4% | 83 | 6.63 USD / kg (840 kg) | 6.79 USD / kg (1,452 kg) | 7.23 USD / kg (220 kg) | 6.44 USD / kg (620 kg) | 6.50 USD / kg (620 kg) | 6.41 USD / kg (520 kg) | ||||||
| India | +18.7% | 764 | 4.13 USD / kg (37,472.42 kg) | 1.70 USD / kg (99,822.76 kg) | 1.68 USD / kg (344,685.948 kg) | 2.35 USD / kg (220,682.059 kg) | 1.95 USD / kg (74,517.75 kg) | 2.05 USD / kg (44,929.38 kg) | ||||||
| Netherlands | -25.2% | 89 | 5.47 USD / kg (64 kg) | 3.08 USD / kg (754 kg) | 5.50 USD / kg (35 kg) | 3.95 USD / kg (774.8 kg) | 2.66 USD / kg (1,430 kg) | 2.11 USD / kg (1,715.6 kg) | ||||||
| Egypt | +4.7% | 39 | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 2.77 USD / kg (425,980 kg) | 2.77 USD / kg (379,210 kg) | ||||||
| United Arab Emirates | -9.0% | 21 | 4.92 USD / kg (20 kg) | 4.95 USD / kg (100 kg) | 5.00 USD / kg (45 kg) | 4.93 USD / kg (32.08 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Vietnam | +29.6% | 5 | - (-) | 3.92 USD / kg (2.3 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | ||||||
| Poland | +1.9% | 116 | 1.91 USD / kg (1,019 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (925 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (310 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (1,190 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (640 kg) | 1.91 USD / kg (1,120 kg) | ||||||
| United States | +11.1% | 13 | 12.82 USD / kg (548.75 kg) | 7.40 USD / kg (11.88 kg) | - (-) | 2.19 USD / kg (363 kg) | - (-) | 7.32 USD / kg (189.12 kg) | ||||||
| Mexico | +4.3% | 8 | 1.50 USD / kg (80 kg) | - (-) | 2.14 USD / kg (102 kg) | 2.69 USD / kg (2 kg) | 0.85 USD / kg (137.5 kg) | - (-) | ||||||
| Italy | +30.7% | 8 | 1.92 USD / kg (540 kg) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | - (-) | 1.92 USD / kg (540 kg) |
Fresh Fennel Global Supply Chain Coverage
405 companies
198 exporters and 207 importers are mapped for Fresh Fennel.
Exporters and importers can use Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to identify counterparties for Fresh Fennel, benchmark reach, and prioritize outreach by market.
Fresh Fennel Export Supplier Intelligence, Trade Flows, and Price Signals
198 exporter companies are mapped in Tridge Supply Chain Intelligence for Fresh Fennel. Exporters and importers can use company profiles and analytics to evaluate supplier coverage, trading activity, and route opportunities.
Fresh Fennel Verified Export Suppliers and Premium Partners
2 premium Fresh Fennel suppliers include country, industry, and contactability signals to prioritize credible export partners faster.
AGROHAAT RETAIL PRIVATE LIMITED
India
Food WholesalersFood ManufacturingFood Services And Drinking Places
Akash Enterprises
India
Food ManufacturingFood PackagingOthers
Become a Premium Supplier to join the Tridge Supply Chain Network and advance your marketing and export channel strategy.
Fresh Fennel Top Exporters and Supplier Profiles
Review leading exporter profiles while benchmarking against 198 total exporter companies in the Fresh Fennel supply chain intelligence network. Exporters and importers can unlock company profiles and analytics to qualify partners faster.
(Turkiye)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 4
Industries: OthersCrop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Exporting Countries: Germany, Turkiye, Austria, India, France, United Kingdom, United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, Japan
Supplying Products: Fresh Fennel, Cumin Seed, Fresh Thyme +5
(Armenia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Brokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Armenia
Supplying Products: Fresh Fennel
(United Arab Emirates)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: Trade
Exporting Countries: Bangladesh
Supplying Products: Fresh Fennel
(Egypt)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-02-07
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: OthersFood Manufacturing
Exporting Countries: United States
Supplying Products: Fresh Fennel, Dried Basil, Fresh Thyme +5
(Georgia)
Latest Export Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: OthersFood Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: TradeDistribution / Wholesale
Exporting Countries: Ukraine, Kazakhstan
Supplying Products: Fresh Nectarine, Fresh Fennel, Fresh Peach +2
(India)
Latest Export Transaction: 2025-10-15
Recently Export Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: TradeFood ManufacturingFarming / Production / Processing / Packing
Fresh Fennel Global Exporter Coverage
198 companies
Exporter company count is a key signal for Fresh Fennel supply depth and sourcing optionality.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics to narrow Fresh Fennel opportunities by country, product, and value-chain role, then open company profiles to validate fit.
Top Exporting Countries for Fresh Fennel (HS Code 070999) in 2024
For Fresh Fennel in 2024, compare export volume and value across the top 10 supplier countries to map core supply structure.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 146,249,099.53 kg | 567,583,504.938 USD | View → |
| 2 | Italy | 201,716,035 kg | 527,970,290.947 USD | View → |
| 3 | Mexico | 402,033,325 kg | 361,417,840 USD | View → |
| 4 | Spain | 124,083,682.796 kg | 213,360,175.906 USD | View → |
| 5 | United States | 144,715,615 kg | 213,258,956 USD | View → |
| 6 | Egypt | 34,384,846.864 kg | 99,291,723.277 USD | View → |
| 7 | India | 110,999,563 kg | 87,951,555.444 USD | View → |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 78,453,081.454 kg | 55,523,422.94 USD | View → |
| 9 | Germany | 13,214,248 kg | 38,540,319.957 USD | View → |
| 10 | Belgium | 45,031,645.42 kg | 35,934,625.553 USD | View → |
Fresh Fennel Export Trade Flow and Partner Country Summary
Track Fresh Fennel exporter-to-importer flows by value, volume, and share to uncover high-potential export routes.
Fresh Fennel Import Buyer Intelligence, Demand Signals, and Price Benchmarks
207 importer companies are mapped for Fresh Fennel demand intelligence. Use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to prioritize buyers, distributors, and downstream demand partners by market.
Fresh Fennel Top Buyers, Importers, and Demand Partners
Review leading buyer profiles and compare them against 207 total importer companies tracked for Fresh Fennel. Exporters and importers can use Supply Chain Intelligence company profiles and analytics to evaluate buyer quality and demand concentration.
(Germany)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Food WholesalersOnline Retail And FulfillmentOthersFood PackagingFood Services And Drinking PlacesBeverage ManufacturingFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: South Korea, Germany, India, Sri Lanka
(France)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Recently Import Partner Companies: 1
Industries: Crop ProductionFood PackagingBrokers And Trade Agencies
Value Chain Roles: United States
(Russia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Employee Size: 11 - 50 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 5M - 10M
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
(Italy)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Employee Size: 51 - 100 Employees
Sales Revenue: USD 10M - 50M
Industries: Crop ProductionFood Manufacturing
Value Chain Roles: -
(Latvia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Food Wholesalers
Value Chain Roles: -
(Russia)
Latest Import Transaction: 2026-03-12
Industries: Others
Value Chain Roles: -
Global Importer Coverage
207 companies
Importer company count highlights the current depth of demand-side visibility for Fresh Fennel.
Use Supply Chain Intelligence analytics and company profiles to identify active Fresh Fennel buyers, compare partner density by country, and refine GTM priorities.
Top Import Demand Countries for Fresh Fennel (HS Code 070999) in 2024
For Fresh Fennel in 2024, compare import volume and value across the top 10 demand countries to identify priority markets.
| Rank | Country | Volume | Value | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 470,798,880 kg | 503,373,731 USD | View → |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 363,544,980 kg | 435,074,434.117 USD | View → |
| 3 | Germany | 146,583,317.975 kg | 433,108,055.445 USD | View → |
| 4 | Netherlands | 257,013,481.975 kg | 360,950,393.589 USD | View → |
| 5 | Canada | 120,116,456.227 kg | 214,466,658.485 USD | View → |
| 6 | Belgium | 40,205,599.38 kg | 91,847,429.09 USD | View → |
| 7 | Poland | 31,938,240 kg | 85,445,007 USD | View → |
| 8 | Sweden | 29,734,067.411 kg | 56,627,983.437 USD | View → |
| 9 | Switzerland | 14,567,926.605 kg | 52,769,813.061 USD | View → |
| 10 | Italy | 25,319,086 kg | 49,376,928.035 USD | View → |
Fresh Fennel Import Trade Flow and Origin Country Summary
Analyze Fresh Fennel origin-to-destination trade flows by value, volume, and share to monitor demand-side sourcing channels.
Global Wholesale Supplier Price Trends by Country for Fresh Fennel
Fresh Fennel Monthly Wholesale Supplier Price Summary by Country
Monthly Fresh Fennel wholesale unit-price benchmarks by country for export and sourcing decisions.
In 2025-10, countries with visible Fresh Fennel wholesale unit prices: Israel (2.26 USD / kg), France (2.23 USD / kg), Spain (1.73 USD / kg), Italy (1.32 USD / kg), Turkiye (0.57 USD / kg).
| Country | 2025-05 | 2025-06 | 2025-07 | 2025-08 | 2025-09 | 2025-10 | 2025-11 | 2025-12 | 2026-01 | 2026-02 | 2026-03 | 2026-04 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 0.98 USD / kg | 1.26 USD / kg | 1.31 USD / kg | 1.28 USD / kg | 1.30 USD / kg | 1.32 USD / kg | ||||||
| Spain | 1.57 USD / kg | 1.68 USD / kg | 1.39 USD / kg | 1.52 USD / kg | 1.72 USD / kg | 1.73 USD / kg | ||||||
| Turkiye | - | 0.64 USD / kg | - | - | 0.87 USD / kg | 0.57 USD / kg | ||||||
| France | 2.11 USD / kg | 2.12 USD / kg | 2.18 USD / kg | 2.18 USD / kg | 2.20 USD / kg | 2.23 USD / kg | ||||||
| Israel | 1.39 USD / kg | 1.85 USD / kg | 2.31 USD / kg | 2.28 USD / kg | 2.32 USD / kg | 2.26 USD / kg |
Fresh Fennel Wholesale Price Competitiveness by Major Exporting Countries
Compare Fresh Fennel wholesale price ranges and YoY changes across the top 5 exporting countries to benchmark supplier price competitiveness.
| Rank | Country | Average | Lower | Upper | YoY | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy | 1.15 USD / kg | 0.46 USD / kg | 2.43 USD / kg | -11.7% | View → |
| 2 | Spain | 1.70 USD / kg | 1.09 USD / kg | 2.95 USD / kg | +1.6% | View → |
| 3 | Turkiye | 1.35 USD / kg | 0.57 USD / kg | 2.97 USD / kg | +29.6% | View → |
| 4 | France | 2.18 USD / kg | 1.39 USD / kg | 3.46 USD / kg | -7.3% | View → |
| 5 | Israel | 2.03 USD / kg | 0.92 USD / kg | 2.45 USD / kg | +17.2% | View → |
Latest Fresh Fennel Wholesale Export Price Updates
Use the latest 5 Fresh Fennel wholesale updates to validate current export price points and origin-level supplier changes.
| Date | Entry Name | Unit Price (USD) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | FEN**** ****** * ******* ******************* | 3.12 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | FEN**** ****** * ******* ********* | 2.66 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | שומ* ************ ** * | 2.39 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | HIN*** * ********************* ***** **** ** ******** | 2.32 USD / kg | |
| 2026-04-01 | FEN**** **** * ******* ********** | 2.88 USD / kg |
Classification
Product TypeRaw Material
Product FormFresh
Industry PositionPrimary Agricultural Product
Raw Material
Commodity GroupBulb vegetables (fresh aromatic vegetable)
Scientific NameFoeniculum vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell.
PerishabilityHigh
Growing Conditions
- Fertile, well-drained soils with high organic matter; guidance commonly cites pH ~6.5–7.5
- Adequate irrigation to support yield and flavor
- Cooler temperatures and shortening days reduce bolting risk; hot weather and long days increase bolting risk
- Full sun production is common in field systems
Main VarietiesBulb fennel / Florence fennel (finocchio), Baby fennel (smaller-diameter bulbs)
Consumption Forms
- Fresh, trimmed bulbs sold for raw and cooked culinary use
- Fresh-cut/sliced fennel for foodservice and retail convenience applications
Grading Factors
- Firmness and freshness (no wilting; fresh appearance)
- White, compact outer ribs with limited bruising/cracking per grade tolerances
- Not running to seed (no bolting/seed stalk development)
- Sizing by maximum bulb diameter and within-pack uniformity
Market
Fresh fennel (bulb fennel/finocchio) is a cool-season aromatic vegetable traded primarily as trimmed, fresh bulbs requiring chilled distribution. Commercial supply is strongly associated with Mediterranean climates in Europe—Italy is a leading European producer and Spain is an established production area—while the crop is also grown in coastal California and other temperate regions for domestic and regional markets. Export quality and tradeability are driven by compliance with fresh-market quality specifications (firm, white compact ribs; not bolting) and tight cold-chain control near 0°C with high humidity to reduce dehydration, yellowing, and decay. Trade classification can be inconsistent across databases because fennel may be embedded within broader “other vegetables, fresh or chilled” groupings unless tracked under granular tariff lines such as EU CN 0709 99 50.
Major Producing Countries
- ItalyOne of the leading European producers; notable production includes branded and PGI-linked supply chains.
- SpainCommercial Mediterranean production; postharvest research references field-grown bulbs from Murcia (Mediterranean coast).
- United StatesGrown in temperate/coastal regions (e.g., coastal California) for spring supply and domestic distribution.
Supply Calendar
- Italy (Mediterranean production zones):Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprAutumn-to-spring supply window typical of Mediterranean cool-season production.
- Spain (Mediterranean coast):Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, AprWinter-to-early spring harvest is consistent with reported February harvest timing in Mediterranean Spain.
- United States (coastal California):Mar, Apr, MaySpring harvest timing is referenced for coastal California transplanting/harvest schedules.
Specification
Major VarietiesBulb fennel / Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. azoricum)
Physical Attributes
- Bulb formed from overlapped leaf-stalk bases; crisp texture with anise/licorice-like aroma and flavor
- Export-grade bulbs are expected to be firm, fresh in appearance, and not running to seed (bolting)
Compositional Metrics
- Sizing commonly specified by maximum bulb diameter; within-pack size range control is used for uniformity
- Harvest maturity is often managed to avoid seed-stalk formation; full-size bulbs are commonly marketed at larger diameters than baby fennel
Grades
- UNECE FFV-16 Class I (good quality; characteristic shape; compact, fleshy, tender, white outer ribs; only slight defects allowed)
- UNECE FFV-16 Class II (meets minimum requirements but allows broader external defects on outer ribs within limits)
Packaging
- Trim specification commonly includes roots severed close to the bulb base and petioles/fronds cut back to facilitate handling and presentation
- Packaging should protect bulbs and be clean; moisture-management liners/films may be used but require temperature control to manage condensation risk
ProcessingFresh-cut sliced fennel (foodservice/retail convenience) is quality-sensitive; browning and sensory changes can be influenced by atmosphere managementControlled/modified atmosphere approaches with reduced O2 and moderate CO2 have been studied to slow metabolism during chilled storage, with caution at higher CO2 exposure durations
Supply Chain
Value Chain
- Harvest (before seed-stalk formation) -> trimming (roots removed; petioles cut back) -> washing/cleaning -> rapid cooling -> packing -> cold storage -> refrigerated transport -> wholesale/retail/foodservice
Demand Drivers
- Culinary versatility (raw and cooked) and distinctive anise-like flavor profile supporting foodservice and retail demand
- Convenience formats (trimmed and fresh-cut) where consistent sizing/appearance and cold-chain reliability influence buyer preference
Temperature
- Near-0°C pulp temperature target is commonly cited for transport/storage to slow deterioration; high relative humidity is needed to limit dehydration
- Temperature excursions increase yellowing, browning, and decay risk; packaging choice must balance moisture retention against condensation
Atmosphere Control
- Reduced-O2 / moderate-CO2 atmospheres have been studied for extending storage and reducing browning in intact and sliced fennel under chilled conditions
Shelf Life
- Commercial guidance commonly ranges from ~1 week (farm/short-chain handling) up to ~2–3 weeks under optimal cold-chain conditions near 0–2°C with high RH, depending on cultivar, trimming, and packaging control
Risks
Cold Chain Integrity HighFresh fennel has a short, quality-sensitive marketing window and is prone to dehydration, yellowing, browning, and decay if near-0°C, high-humidity conditions are not maintained through cooling, storage, and transport. Packaging that tightly seals moisture can reduce yellowing/decay only when temperature is tightly controlled; otherwise condensation can accelerate spoilage and trigger buyer rejections.Pre-cool rapidly, hold near 0–2°C with high RH, use packaging/liners designed for moisture management, and validate temperature control to avoid condensation and warming during transit.
Climate And Bolting MediumHot weather and long days can induce bolting (running to seed) before bulbs reach marketable size/quality, reducing packout and increasing supply volatility in warm seasons and heatwave years.Schedule plantings to mature in cooler, shortening-day conditions where feasible, and use bolting-tolerant cultivars with irrigation practices that reduce stress.
Regulatory Compliance MediumBulb fennel is explicitly classified within bulb vegetables for pesticide residue purposes in Codex food classification frameworks, and residue non-compliance can result in shipment rejections, recalls, or market access restrictions.Implement IPM, ensure label-compliant use patterns and PHIs, and use targeted residue monitoring aligned to destination-market MRLs.
Food Safety MediumWashing/cooling operations and wet handling can propagate contamination if water sanitation is inadequate; poor airflow or wet packaging can also increase decay pressure in transit and storage.Apply sanitary design and monitored wash-water disinfection, use appropriate cooling methods for the operation, and manage moisture/ventilation to reduce free water on product.
Sustainability
- Water stewardship and irrigation efficiency (adequate irrigation supports yield/quality; water scarcity can constrain production in key Mediterranean growing areas)
- Food loss and waste risk driven by short shelf-life and sensitivity to cold-chain disruptions (quality deterioration leads to shrink and disposal)
FAQ
What quality classes are commonly used for fresh fennel in international trade?UNECE’s FFV-16 standard classifies fennel into Class I and Class II. Class I is intended for good-quality bulbs with compact, fleshy, tender, white outer ribs and only slight defects, while Class II allows broader external defects as long as minimum requirements are still met.
What cold-chain conditions are typically targeted for fresh fennel to preserve quality?Commercial guidance commonly targets near-0°C product temperature with high relative humidity to limit water loss and slow decay. Industry guidance also notes that moisture-retaining packaging can help only when temperature is well controlled, because condensation can increase spoilage risk.
Why is bolting considered a trade risk for fresh fennel?Bolting (running to seed) is linked to heat and long-day conditions and can happen before bulbs reach desired size and quality. Because market standards expect fennel not to be running to seed, bolting reduces packout and can disrupt supply timing.
Sources
Fresh Fennel Country Coverage for Suppliers, Export Flows, and Prices
Explore country-level Fresh Fennel market pages for supplier coverage, trade flows, and price benchmarks.
All country market pages: Bermuda, China, Italy, Belgium, Spain, United States, France, India, Netherlands, Canada, Mexico, Turkiye, Austria, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Switzerland, Greece, Romania, Germany, Ireland, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, Kazakhstan, Bahrain, Georgia, Maldives, Portugal, Israel, Kenya, New Zealand, Argentina, Honduras, Brazil, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Morocco, South Africa, Senegal, United Kingdom, Sweden, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Poland, Czechia, Denmark, Kuwait, Jordan, Nepal, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Japan, Dominican Republic, Slovakia, Vietnam, South Korea, Andorra, Saudi Arabia, Norway, Armenia, Luxembourg, Serbia, Finland, Hungary, Ukraine, Qatar, Panama, Azerbaijan, Macedonia, Macao, Oman, Bulgaria, Colombia, Croatia, Bahamas, Slovenia, Lithuania, Afghanistan, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bolivia, Botswana, Belize, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Chile, Cuba, Cyprus, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Iceland, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Laos, Liberia, Lesotho, Latvia, Moldova, Montenegro, Madagascar, Myanmar [Burma], Mongolia, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Paraguay, Seychelles, Sudan, South Sudan, El Salvador, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, Uruguay, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Zambia, Zimbabwe
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