Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, is the world's leading cassava producer, with Nigeria, Thailand, Indonesia, and Brazil being the largest contributors. Cassava is a crucial food source in the tropics, providing the third highest carbohydrate yield among cultivated plants. It is a resilient crop that can grow in various conditions and is particularly popular in sub-Saharan African countries due to its ability to thrive in poor soils and low rainfall. Cassava is used as both a cash and subsistence crop, and is a significant part of the diet in many countries. The root is also toxic and requires treatment before consumption. Research is being conducted to explore the potential of cassava as a biofuel source, and the tubers are also used as animal feed and in the production of laundry starch.