France is currently experiencing a severe outbreak of Bluetongue (BT) disease, with 190 outbreaks reported as of August 22 across 11 departments, marking a fourfold increase in just eight days. This outbreak is caused by the new serotype 3 of the virus, first identified in the Netherlands in September 2023, and has since spread to neighboring countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium. The disease affects domestic and wild ruminants, causing symptoms such as fever, respiratory issues, and pregnancy loss. Although a vaccination campaign was initiated on August 12, the National Sheep Federation criticizes the late start and calls for more vaccines. Additionally, France is grappling with an epizootic of BT serotype 8 in the south, leading to the death of countless animals. This situation has triggered protests by farmers, who are demanding compensation and state aid.