U.S. dairy exports experienced a decline in January 2024, with a 5% drop in volume and a 16% decrease in value to $597.1 million compared to the previous year. Despite this, cheese exports saw a boost due to increased sales to Latin America, and high-protein whey exports also rose. Saudi Arabia was the leading purchaser of U.S. dairy replacement heifers. However, the U.S. agricultural trade balance started the year with a significant deficit, despite a slight surplus recorded in November 2023. The fiscal year-to-date balance from October 2023 to January 2024 remained in deficit at $2.865 billion.