The European Union is predicted to face a malt shortage due to anticipated problems with barley harvest in 27 member countries, with the harvest expected to decrease and malt imports likely to drop significantly. This situation is worsened by the export duty on Russian grain, previously a key supply for brewing in the EU. Meanwhile, Russian business profits have seen a 23.5% decrease in 2020, with some regions experiencing substantial profit growth. Despite these challenges, the Rostov region stood out for its profitable business conditions, particularly in agriculture, contributing to the export of food, agricultural products, and raw materials. However, the majority of Russian regions have seen a decline in business confidence due to various losses.