An audit by the European Commission has uncovered major deficiencies in France's control system for bottled water, revealing it is ineffective in preventing fraudulent products. Despite having procedures and testing capabilities, the system fails to ensure legal compliance and is not equipped to detect or mitigate fraud. Inspections are infrequent and poorly targeted, with insufficient collaboration among authorities. Notable cases involve Nestlé Waters and the Alma group, both of which are facing legal actions for using banned treatments. The consumer association Foodwatch has criticized the lack of transparency and regulatory oversight.