Afghanistan is seeking assistance from Russian scientists to help combat foot and mouth disease and other livestock-related issues. Dr. Akhmad Mukhtar Mukhseni, the chief veterinarian and head of the veterinary service of the republic, is focused on restoring typing and sequencing procedure for this disease with the help of Russian colleagues. The country is also looking into direct purchase of Russian foot-and-mouth disease vaccines and has introduced compulsory vaccination for certain diseases in the livestock.