Despite optimistic GDP growth projections, 2021 data from Bolivia's National Institute of Statistics and the Institute of Foreign Trade reveal a downturn in key agricultural sectors, including quinoa, cocoa, heart of palm, beans, corn, and bananas. This decline, particularly in quinoa exports, is due to both internal and external factors such as land use restrictions, smuggling, low productivity, competition, and falling prices. The internal challenges are exacerbated by free trade and anti-protectionist policies, land distribution issues, and a lack of democratic agrarian policy. Additionally, the expansion of coca cultivation, which is protected, and the destruction of other crops due to smuggling have contributed to the decline in agricultural production.