Researchers at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry have developed genetically modified American chestnut trees with a wheat gene that combats a fatal fungus disease that has decimated the species. The trees have been shown to pose no risk to fungal symbionts, herbivorous insects, pollinating bees, and other animals, as per the USDA. The modification could potentially restore the American chestnut tree to its natural range in the US.