The Almond Institute of Mozambique (IAM) reports that cashew and macadamia nut exports generate approximately 6.3 billion meticais (100 million dollars) annually, involving over 1.4 million families and employing more than 15,000 workers. Mozambique has the capacity to process 100,000 tons of cashews, with half of the production from Nampula. Macadamia nuts also hold significant global potential. Agriculture contributes 23% to the GDP, but only 17.2% of arable land is cultivated. Climate change poses a major challenge, necessitating more training and resilient technologies.