The Rural Development Administration in South Korea has identified several high-risk pests and diseases that could significantly threaten the country's agriculture. These include eight pests such as the tropical spider moth and the oriental fruit fly, and eight diseases like Prunus bear disease and citrus green disease. Some of these pests and diseases have already been introduced into Korea. The presence of these threats could potentially damage crops, reduce yields, and increase the cost of control measures. The article highlights the potential economic impact of these pests and diseases, including the possibility of reducing exports and increasing imports of agricultural products.