The USDA Foreign Agricultural Service in Canberra predicts a slight increase in Australia's fluid milk consumption in 2025, breaking a five-year trend of annual decline, due to rapid population growth. Despite this, per capita consumption is expected to continue to drop. Fluid milk remains a staple, with full-fat milk being the most consumed category. There has been growth in the consumption of milk substitutes, but their per capita consumption peaked in 2021/22 and fell in 2022/23. The 2024 milk consumption estimate has been revised upwards, reflecting population growth, and factory milk consumption for 2025 is forecast to reach 6.20 MMT, up from the revised estimate of 6.09 MMT for 2024, due to the forecasted rise in overall milk production.