A recent report has highlighted the first outbreak of EHDV serotype 8 in France in September 2023, spreading rapidly across southern France, Spain, and Italy, possibly spread by midges. This virus affects cattle and deer, causing fluid retention, ulcers, fever, and inflammation. The disease has spread extensively in Italy, particularly in the southern and central regions, prompting mandatory examinations and restrictions on animal transport within a 150-kilometer radius of an outbreak to other European Member States.