The United States has reported cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in dairy herds across several states, including Texas, Kansas, Michigan, New Mexico, and Idaho, as confirmed by the USDA and NVSL. Originating from wild migratory birds, the disease has caused a decrease in milk production and appetite in cows, though with minimal mortality and most animals recovering. The USDA recommends good biosecurity and isolation practices to curb the spread. There is no current threat to humans or the commercial milk supply, with the FDA specifically advising against the consumption of raw milk from affected herds. Australia remains vigilant but unaffected, monitoring potential impacts on its poultry and wildlife.