Boost as Kenya scientists develop weed-resistant sorghum variety

게시됨 2022년 5월 24일

Tridge 요약

Kenyan scientists, led by Steven Runo of Kenyatta University, have created a new strain of sorghum that is resistant to the striga weed, a parasitic plant that can cause up to 100% yield loss in crops. The strain, named 'striga smart sorghum', was developed using gene editing techniques that alter the crop's interaction with its environment to enhance desired traits. This innovation aims to enhance food productivity in Kenya and sub-Saharan Africa, where striga poses a significant threat to food security. The team collected resilient sorghum varieties from across Africa to develop this strain.
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원본 콘텐츠

Kenya’s scientists have developed a sorghum variety that is resistant to striga weed, providing a major boost towards achieving food security in the arid and semi-arid areas where the crop is majorly grown. The striga smart sorghum has been developed through modern technology of gene editing, which involves the use of naturally occurring molecular scissors to improve crops interaction with the environment for better traits such as weed resistance. The invention has been done by Steven Runo, an Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology at Kenyatta University. “Striga is a parasitic weed that attaches itself to roots of host crops such as maize, sorghum, millet, rice (mainly cereals) and it sucks out nutrients and kills the host crop. The striga weed is a major threat to food security in sub-Saharan Africa,” said Prof Runo. This new variety of sorghum has been tested in Busia, Kisumu and HomaBay counties where the weed is common. According to ...

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